I. Introduction -- 1. Introduction to Cartography of the Brain / Arthur W. Toga and John C. Mazziotta -- 2. Time and Space / John C. Mazziotta -- II. Surface-Based Data Acquisition -- 3. Optical Imaging of Neural Structure and Physiology: Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy in Live Brain Slices / Michael E. Dailey -- 4. Voltage and Calcium Imaging of Brain Activity: Examples from the Turtle and the Mouse / Matt Wachowiak, Chun X. Falk, Lawrence B. Cohen and Michal R. Zochowski -- 5. Optical Imaging Based on Intrinsic Signals / Nader Pouratian and Arthur W. Toga -- 6. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging / Arno Villringer and Hellmuth Obrig -- 7. Dynamic Measurements of Local Cerebral Blood Flow: Examples from Rodent Whisker Barrel Cortex / Thomas A. Woolsey, Ling Wei and Joseph P. Erinjeri -- 8. Electrophysiological Imaging of Brain Function / Alan Gevins -- 9. Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory Circuits / Paul D. Cheney -- 10. Magnetoencephalographic Characterization of Dynamic Brain Activation: Basic Principles and Methods of Data Collection and Source Analysis / Matti Hamalainen and Riitta Hari -- 11. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Alvaro Pascual-Leone and Vincent Walsh -- III. Tomographic-Based Data Acquisition -- 12. High-Field Magnetic Resonance / Kamil Ugurbil -- 13. Functional MRI / Joseph B. Mandeville and Bruce R. Rosen -- 14. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging / Andrew A. Maudsley -- 15. Principles, Methods, and Applications of Diffusion Tensor Imaging / Susumu Mori -- 16. Neuroanatomical Micromagnetic Resonance Imaging / P.T. Narasimhan and Russell E. Jacobs -- 17. CT Angiography and CT Perfusion Imaging / M.H. Lev and R.G. Gonzalez -- 18. Imaging Brain Function with Positron Emission Tomography / Simon R. Cherry and Michael E. Phelps -- 19. SPECT Functional Brain Imaging / Michael D. Devous, Sr. -- IV. Postmortem -- 20. Postmortem Anatomy / Jacopo Annese and Arthur W. Toga -- 21. Quantitative Analysis of Cyto- and Receptor Architecture of the Human Brain / Karl Zilles, Axel Schleicher, Nicola Palomero-Gallagher and Katrin Amunts -- V. Analysis -- 22. Statistics I: Experimental Design and Statistical Parametric Mapping / Karl J. Friston -- 23. Statistics II: Correlation of Brain Structure and Function / Roger P. Woods -- 24. Advanced Nonrigid Registration Algorithms for Image Fusion / Simon K. Warfield, Alexandre Guimond, Alexis Roche, Aditya Bharatha, Alida Tei, Florin Talos, Jan Rexilius, Juan Ruiz-Alzola, Carl-Fredrik Westin, Steven Haker, Sigurd Angenent, Allen Tannenbaum, Ferenc Jolesz and Ron Kikinis -- 25. Combination of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Mapping / Tomas Paus -- 26. Volume Visualization / Andreas Pommert, Ulf Tiede and Karl Heinz Hohne -- VI. Databases and Atlases -- 27. The International Consortium for Brain Mapping: A Probabilistic Atlas and Reference System for the Human Brain / John Mazziotta -- 28. Subpopulation Brain Atlases / Paul M. Thompson, Michael S. Mega and Arthur W. Toga -- VII. Emerging Concepts -- 29. Radionuclide Imaging of Reporter Gene Expression / Gobalakrishnan Sundaresan and Sanjiv S. Gambhir -- 30. Mapping Gene Expression by MRI / Angelique Y. Louie, Joseph A. Duimstra and Thomas J. Meade -- 31. Speculations about the Future / John C. Mazziotta and Arthur W. Toga.