Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-235) and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
The social, professional, and intellectual origins of Schallmayer's eugenics -- The rationalization of heredity and selection: Wilhelm Schallmayer and his first eugenic treatise -- The Krupp competition of 1900 and Schallmayer's award-winning treatise -- Continuity and controversy: Schallmayer's defense of eugenics -- Power through population: Schallmayer and population policy -- Epilogue: Shallmayer, Aryan racism, and the logic of German eugenics.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Challenges the widespread association between German eugenics and the Final Solution, focusing on eugenics as a political strategy for rational management of populations. In his eugenic treatises, Wilhelm Schallmayer (1857-1919), founder of the discipline, advocated a new branch of hygiene aiming to limit, through administrative measures, the reproduction of the socially "unfit" and to give incentives to the educated middle classes to increase their progeny. Although favoring population management without ethical reservations, Schallmayer was not a racist, rejecting both the term "Rassenhygiene" and the Aryan racism of social anthropologists such as Ludwig Woltmann. German eugenics was, however, adopted by the Nazis as a cover for euthanasia and, later, for anti-Jewish racial persecution.