A meeting of market economies: the arrival of the gold mountain guests -- Continuity and change: the Chinese Huiguan tradition crosses the Pacific, 1850s -- Toward a new Chinese self-image: the beginning of modern Chinese nationalism in California, 1860s -- Becoming the chief target: the six companies in the 1870s -- Setting the tone and format: the six companies as spokesman, 1870-1878 -- "Superseding the six companies": the Qing legation, 1878-1890 -- "As skilled in dialectics": the Qing legation, 1890-1906.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This is a striking, original portrait of the Chinese Six Companies (Zhonghua huiguan), or Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, the most prominent support organization for Chinese immigrants in the U.S. in the late nineteenth century. As a federation of "native-place associations" (huiguan) in California, the Six Companies responded to racist acts and legislation by organizing immigrant communities and employing effective diplomatic strategies against exclusion. Yucheng Qin substantiates recent arguments that Chinese immigrants were resourceful in fighting for their rights and, more importantly, he argues that through the Six Companies they created a political rhetoric and civic agenda that were then officially adopted by Qing court officials, who at first were unprepared for modern diplomacy. Out of necessity, these officials turned to the Six Companies for assistance and would in time adopt the tone and format of its programs during China's turbulent transition from a tributary system to that of a modern nation-state. Eventually the Six Companies and Qing diplomats were defeated by a coalition of anti-Chinese interest groups, but their struggle produced a template for modern Chinese nationalism--a political identity that transcends native place--in nineteenth-century America. By redirecting our gaze beyond China to the Six Companies in California and back again, Yucheng Qin redefines the historical significance of the huiguan. The ingenuity of his approach lies in his close attention to the transnational experience of the Six Companies, which provides a feasible framework for linking its diplomatic activism with Chinese history as well as the history of Chinese Americans and Sino-American relations. The Diplomacy of Nationalism enlarges our view of the immigrant experience of Chinese in the U.S. by examining early Sino-American relations through the structure of Six Companies diplomacy as well as providing a better understanding of modern Chinese nationalism.
ACQUISITION INFORMATION NOTE
Source for Acquisition/Subscription Address
JSTOR
Stock Number
22573/ctt62vf8s
OTHER EDITION IN ANOTHER MEDIUM
Title
Diplomacy of nationalism.
International Standard Book Number
9780824832742
CORPORATE BODY NAME USED AS SUBJECT
San Francisco (Calif.)-- Chinese Six Companies.
Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (San Francisco, Calif.)-- History.
Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (San Francisco, Calif.)
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Chinese Americans-- California-- San Francisco-- Economic conditions-- 19th century.
Chinese Americans-- California-- San Francisco-- Social conditions-- 19th century.
Chinese Americans-- Societies, etc.
Chinese Americans-- Economic conditions.
Chinese Americans-- Social conditions.
Chinese Americans-- Societies, etc.
Diplomatic relations.
Emigration and immigration.
Interessenverband
Politik
Qing Dynasty (China)
SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Anthropology-- Cultural.
SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Discrimination & Race Relations.
SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Ethnic Studies-- Asian American Studies.
SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Minority Studies.
GEOGRAPHICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
China, Emigration and immigration, History.
China, Foreign relations, United States.
China, History, Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
United States, Emigration and immigration, History.