Population Modeling of Prairie Dog Contraception as a Management Tool
General Material Designation
[Article]
First Statement of Responsibility
Yoder, Christi A.; Miller, Lowell A.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A.
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Recently, wildlife contraception became a reality with the registration of OvoControl for geese and pigeons. A data submission to the Environmental Protection Agency for the registration of GonaCon™ for white-tailed deer is forthcoming. The question that is now facing wildlife managers is if, and how, to implement contraception as part of an overall management plan. Population models offer a method of predicting the long-term efficacy of management actions without investing time and money in expensive field studies. Black-tailed prairie dogs were used as a target species for the purposes of these models. Four different management options were modeled for a 100-year period including no control, lethal control only, fertility control only, or a combination of lethal and fertility control. Yearly culling resulted in a more rapid rate of population decline than yearly contraception. Culled populations (50-90% culling) went extinct more quickly than populations contracepted at the same rate. Populations could be stabilized at their current size with 12.79% yearly culling or 33.25 % yearly contraception. Populations also remained relatively stable over 100 years when 50% of the population was culled initially, followed by 85.8% contraception once every 3 years. These models will help provide a scientific basis for further discussion on the usefulness of wildlife contraceptives, and will help highlight the areas that need further research.
SET
Date of Publication
2008
Title
Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
Volume Number
23
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
Entry Element
Yoder, Christi A.; Miller, Lowell A.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A.