Barriers and Disparities in Emergency Medical Services 911 Calls for Stroke Symptoms in the United States Adult Population: 2009 BRFSS Survey
General Material Designation
[Article]
First Statement of Responsibility
Seo, Munseok; Begley, Charles; Langabeer, James R; DelliFraine, Jami L
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Introduction: This study examines barriers and disparities in the intentions of American citizens, when dealing with stroke symptoms, to call 911. This study hypothesizes that low socioeconomic populations are less likely to call 911 in response to stroke recognition. Methods: The study is a cross-sectional design analyzing data from the Centers for Disease Control's 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, collected through a telephone-based survey from 18 states and the District of Columbia. The study identified the 5 most evident stroke-warning symptoms based on those given by the American Stroke Association. We conducted appropriate weighting procedures to account for the complex survey design. Results: A total of 131,988 respondents answered the following question: "If you thought someone was having a heart attack or a stroke, what is the first thing you would do?" A majority of those who said they would call 911 were insured (85.1%), had good health (84.1%), had no stroke history (97.3%), had a primary care physician (PCP) (81.4%), and had no burden of medical costs (84.9%). Those less likely to call 911 were found in the following groups: 65 years or older, men, other race, unmarried, less than or equal to high school degree, less than
SET
Date of Publication
2014
Title
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health
Volume Number
15/2
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
Entry Element
Seo, Munseok; Begley, Charles; Langabeer, James R; DelliFraine, Jami L