Ultrasound-Guided Cannulation: Time to Bring Subclavian Central Lines Back
General Material Designation
[Article]
First Statement of Responsibility
Rezayat, Talayeh; Stowell, Jeffrey R.; Kendall, John L.; Turner, Elizabeth; Fox, J. Christian; Barjaktarevic, Igor
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Despite multiple advantages, subclavian vein (SCV) cannulation via the traditional landmark approach has become less used in comparison to ultrasound (US) guided internal jugular catheterization due to a higher rate of mechanical complications. A growing body of evidence indicates that SCV catheterization with real-time US guidance can be accomplished safely and efficiently. While several cannulation approaches with real-time US guidance have been described, available literature suggests that the infraclavicular, longitudinal "in-plane" technique may be preferred. This approach allows for direct visualization of needle advancement, which reduces risk of complications and improves successful placement. Infraclavicular SCV cannulation requires simultaneous use of US during needle advancement, but for an inexperienced operator, it is more easily learned compared to the traditional landmark approach. In this article, we review the evidence supporting the use of US guidance for SCV catheterization and discuss technical aspects of the procedure itself.
SET
Date of Publication
2016
Title
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health
Volume Number
17/2
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
Entry Element
Rezayat, Talayeh; Stowell, Jeffrey R.; Kendall, John L.; Turner, Elizabeth; Fox, J. Christian; Barjaktarevic, Igor