عنوان

Why monkeys do not get multiple sclerosis (spontaneously):

Number

LA2s51k63k

Title Proper

Why monkeys do not get multiple sclerosis (spontaneously):

General Material Designation

[Article]

First Statement of Responsibility

Bove, Riley M

Title Proper by Another Author

An evolutionary approach.

Text of Note

The goal of this review is to apply an evolutionary lens to understanding the origins of multiple sclerosis (MS), integrating three broad observations. First, only humans are known to develop MS spontaneously. Second, humans have evolved large brains, with characteristically large amounts of metabolically costly myelin. This myelin is generated over long periods of neurologic development-and peak MS onset coincides with the end of myelination. Third, over the past century there has been a disproportionate increase in the rate of MS in young women of childbearing age, paralleling increasing westernization and urbanization, indicating sexually specific susceptibility in response to changing exposures. From these three observations about MS, a life history approach leads us to hypothesize that MS arises in humans from disruption of the normal homeostatic mechanisms of myelin production and maintenance, during our uniquely long myelination period. This review will highlight under-explored areas of homeostasis in brain development, that are likely to shed new light on the origins of MS and to raise further questions about the interactions between our ancestral genes and modern environments.

Date of Publication

2018

Title

UCSF

Electronic name

[Article]

275578

a

Y