عنوان

Using abstract language signals power.

Number

LA9z12n3fg

Title Proper

Using abstract language signals power.

General Material Designation

[Article]

First Statement of Responsibility

Wakslak, Cheryl J; Smith, Pamela K; Han, Albert

Text of Note

Power can be gained through appearances: People who exhibit behavioral signals of power are often treated in a way that allows them to actually achieve such power (Ridgeway, Berger, & Smith, 1985; Smith & Galinsky, 2010). In the current article, we examine power signals within interpersonal communication, exploring whether use of concrete versus abstract language is seen as a signal of power. Because power activates abstraction (e.g., Smith & Trope, 2006), perceivers may expect higher power individuals to speak more abstractly and therefore will infer that speakers who use more abstract language have a higher degree of power. Across a variety of contexts and conversational subjects in 7 experiments, participants perceived respondents as more powerful when they used more abstract language (vs. more concrete language). Abstract language use appears to affect perceived power because it seems to reflect both a willingness to judge and a general style of abstract thinking.

Date of Publication

2014

Title

UC San Diego

Electronic name

[Article]

275578

a

Y