عنوان

Categories and Cultural Models of Nature in Northern Punjab, Pakistan

Number

LA77w806mp

Title Proper

Categories and Cultural Models of Nature in Northern Punjab, Pakistan

General Material Designation

[Article]

First Statement of Responsibility

Lyon, Stephen MMughal, Muhammad Aurang Zeb

Text of Note

The most widespread model of the natural world by Northern Punjabi farmers appears to leverage a powerful supernatural domain, which includes Allah, as a sole God, plus, various non-human spirits or jinn , who can be both benign and malicious, and a bewildering array of spiritually powerful saints, or pir-fakir , to whom individuals can pray and seek some form of intervention. These pir-fakir do not themselves perform miracles, typically, but they are beloved by Allah and are somehow in a position to sway His actions in some people's favor. For Barlevi Sunni Muslims, this influence continues even after death, which means that the gravesite of powerful pir-fakir themselves become sites of religious worship and devotion. The remainder of the 'natural' world, including non-human animals, plants, weather and so forth, appear to be part of the benevolent offering from God. There is no evidence to suggest widespread animist models of such things having independent relations to one another, as opposed to being the product of a single deity.

Date of Publication

2017

Title

UC Irvine

Electronic name

[Article]

276165

a

Y