Constituting a Self through an Indian Other. A Study of Select Works by Stefan Zweig and Hermann Hesse
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Manthripragada, Ashwin Jayant
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Kudszus, Winfried
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Body granting the degree
Kudszus, Winfried
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This study explains how "India" can sometimes be used in German-language literature in non-Orientalist terms. As I closely analyze Stefan Zweig's Die Augen des ewigen Bruders: Eine Legende , his essay "Die indische Gefahr für England," and Hermann Hesse's Siddhartha all within a postcolonial theoretical framework, I argue that these texts that either take place in India or contend with Indian themes are less about India than about coming to terms with self-identity. With Zweig's work, I demonstrate how India is used as a means toward self-reflection and self-critique. Accordingly, I turn to Zweig's fraught relationship to the Austro-Hungarian Empire as well as interest in internationalism to verify, through historical and biographical analysis, how these texts that are ostensibly about an Other are inexorably a means of constituting a Self. Since with Zweig's texts I establish that "Indienliteratur" can be read in postcolonial terms, I move in a different direction with my reading of Hesse's "German-Indian" story by not taking recourse to locating its cultural identity. I borrow analytical developments I make previously on the relationship between individual and community/national identity in order to engage with identity on a philosophical scale. I examine how Siddhartha , a text that condemns every kind of teaching, paradoxically helped teach individualistic identity formation in the era of U.S. Counterculture.