Metrology of Quantum Control and Measurement in Superconducting Qubits
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Chen, Zijun
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Martinis, John M
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2018
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Body granting the degree
Martinis, John M
Text preceding or following the note
2018
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Quantum computers have the potential to solve problems which are classically intractable. Superconducting qubits present a promising path to building such a computer. Recent experiments with these qubits have demonstrated the principles of quantum error correction, quantum simulation, quantum annealing, and more. Current research with superconducting qubits is focused on two primary goals: creating a fully fault tolerant logical qubit out of many physical qubits using surface code error correction, and demonstrating an exponential speedup over any classical computer for a well-defined computational problem. To achieve either of these goals requires high precision control of three components: single qubit gates, two qubit gates, and qubit measurement. In this thesis, we use randomized benchmarking to characterize single qubit gates with 99.95\% fidelity and two qubit gates wiht 99.5\% fidelity in superconducting transmon qubits. In addition, we use standard decoherence measurements as well as newly developed extensions of randomized benchmarking to determine the limiting sources of error. Finally, we explore the surprisingly complicated dynamics of measuring the transmon state through a coupled resonator, and show that fully understanding this process requires breaking a few "standard" assumptions.