Detecting Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Zhu, Ziqi
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Wu, Yingnian
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2020
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Body granting the degree
Wu, Yingnian
Text preceding or following the note
2020
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has already become a global threat. To fight against COVID-19, effective and fast screening methods are needed. This study focuses on leveraging deep learning techniques to automatically detect COVID‐19 pneumonia in chest X-ray images. Two models are trained based on transfer learning and residual neural network. The first one is a binary classifier that separates COVID-19 pneumonia and non-COVID-19 cases. It classifies all test cases correctly. The second one is a four-class classifier that distinguishes COVID-19 pneumonia, viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia and normal cases. It reaches an average accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score of 93\%, 93\%, 93\%, 97\%, and 93\%, respectively. To understand on how the four-class classifier detects COVID-19 pneumonia, we apply Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) method and find out that the classifier is able to focus on the patchy areas in chest X-ray images and make accurate predictions.