4.2.1 Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix4.2.2 Feature Extraction and Feature Matrix Formation; 4.3 Experiment; 4.3.1 Experimental Platform; 4.3.2 Image-Based Experiments; 4.4 Experiment Results; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 LRF-Based Road Terrain Classification; 5.1 Geometric Arrangement of the LRF; 5.2 Reconstruction of the Road Surface; 5.2.1 Range Data Processing; 5.2.2 Speed Data Processing; 5.2.3 Road Surface; 5.3 Feature Matrix; 5.4 Experiment; 5.4.1 Experimental Platform; 5.4.2 LRF-Based Experiments; 5.5 Experiment Results; 5.5.1 Speed Independency; 5.5.2 LRF-Based Experiment
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5.6 ConclusionReferences; 6 Multiple-Sensor Based Road Terrain Classification; 6.1 Predicting LRF-Based Probe; 6.2 Markov Random Field; 6.2.1 Conditional Independence Properties; 6.2.2 Factorization Properties; 6.3 Establishment of MRF Application; 6.3.1 Nodes in MRF; 6.3.2 Variable Values of Nodes in MRF; 6.3.3 Clique Potentials in MRF; 6.3.4 Values of Clique Potentials in MRF; 6.3.5 Energy Function; 6.3.6 Optimization; 6.4 Experiment; 6.4.1 Experimental Platform; 6.4.2 Multiple-Sensor Fusion Based Experiment; 6.5 Experiment Results; 6.6 Conclusion; References; 7 Summary; 7.1 Conclusion
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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This book provides cutting-edge insights into autonomous vehicles and road terrain classification, and introduces a more rational and practical method for identifying road terrain. It presents the MRF algorithm, which combines the various sensors? classification results to improve the forward LRF for predicting upcoming road terrain types. The comparison between the predicting LRF and its corresponding MRF show that the MRF multiple-sensor fusion method is extremely robust and effective in terms of classifying road terrain. The book also demonstrates numerous applications of road terrain classification for various environments and types of autonomous vehicle, and includes abundant illustrations and models to make the comparison tables and figures more accessible.
ACQUISITION INFORMATION NOTE
Source for Acquisition/Subscription Address
Springer Nature
Stock Number
com.springer.onix.9789811361555
OTHER EDITION IN ANOTHER MEDIUM
Title
Road terrain classification technology for autonomous vehicle.