M. Arif Wani, Farooq Ahmad Bhat, Saduf Afzal, Asif Iqbal Khan.
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Singapore :
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Springer,
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
[2020]
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
1 online resource
SERIES
Series Title
Studies in big data ;
Volume Designation
volume 57
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
Includes bibliographical references.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Intro; Preface; Contents; About the Authors; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction to Deep Learning; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Shallow Learning; 1.3 Deep Learning; 1.4 Why to Use Deep Learning; 1.5 How Deep Learning Works; 1.6 Deep Learning Challenges; Bibliography; 2 Basics of Supervised Deep Learning; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet/CNN); 2.3 Evolution of Convolutional Neural Network Models; 2.4 Convolution Operation; 2.5 Architecture of CNN; 2.5.1 Convolution Layer; 2.5.2 Activation Function (ReLU); 2.5.3 Pooling Layer; 2.5.4 Fully Connected Layer; 2.5.5 Dropout
Text of Note
2.6 Challenges and Future Research DirectionBibliography; 3 Training Supervised Deep Learning Networks; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Training Convolution Neural Networks; 3.3 Loss Functions and Softmax Classifier; 3.3.1 Mean Squared Error (L2) Loss; 3.3.2 Cross-Entropy Loss; 3.3.3 Softmax Classifier; 3.4 Gradient Descent-Based Optimization Techniques; 3.4.1 Gradient Descent Variants; 3.4.2 Improving Gradient Descent for Faster Convergence; 3.5 Challenges in Training Deep Networks; 3.5.1 Vanishing Gradient; 3.5.2 Training Data Size; 3.5.3 Overfitting and Underfitting; 3.5.4 High-Performance Hardware
Text of Note
3.6 Weight Initialization Techniques3.6.1 Initialize All Weights to 0; 3.6.2 Random Initialization; 3.6.3 Random Weights from Probability Distribution; 3.6.4 Transfer Learning; 3.7 Challenges and Future Research Direction; Bibliography; 4 Supervised Deep Learning Architectures; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 LeNet-5; 4.3 AlexNet; 4.4 ZFNet; 4.5 VGGNet; 4.6 GoogleNet; 4.7 ResNet; 4.8 Densely Connected Convolutional Network (DenseNet); 4.9 Capsule Network; 4.10 Challenges and Future Research Direction; Bibliography; 5 Unsupervised Deep Learning Architectures; 5.1 Introduction
Text of Note
5.2 Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM)5.2.1 Variants of Restricted Boltzmann Machine; 5.3 Deep Belief Network; 5.3.1 Variants of Deep Belief Network; 5.4 Autoencoders; 5.4.1 Variations of Auto Encoders; 5.5 Deep Autoencoders; 5.6 Generative Adversarial Networks; 5.7 Challenges and Future Research Direction; Bibliography; 6 Supervised Deep Learning in Face Recognition; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Deep Learning Architectures for Face Recognition; 6.2.1 VGG-Face Architecture; 6.2.2 Modified VGG-Face Architecture; 6.3 Performance Comparison of Deep Learning Models for Face Recognition
Text of Note
6.3.1 Performance Comparison with Variation in Facial Expression6.3.2 Performance Comparison on Images with Variation in Illumination Conditions; 6.3.3 Performance Comparison with Variation in Poses; 6.4 Challenges and Future Research Direction; Bibliography; 7 Supervised Deep Learning in Fingerprint Recognition; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Fingerprint Features; 7.3 Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS); 7.3.1 Feature Extraction Stage; 7.3.2 Minutia Matching Stage; 7.4 Deep Learning Architectures for Fingerprint Recognition; 7.4.1 Deep Learning for Fingerprint Segmentation
0
8
8
8
8
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This book introduces readers to both basic and advanced concepts in deep network models. It covers state-of-the-art deep architectures that many researchers are currently using to overcome the limitations of the traditional artificial neural networks. Various deep architecture models and their components are discussed in detail, and subsequently illustrated by algorithms and selected applications. In addition, the book explains in detail the transfer learning approach for faster training of deep models; the approach is also demonstrated on large volumes of fingerprint and face image datasets. In closing, it discusses the unique set of problems and challenges associated with these models.