Locke and Descartes: the initial exposure, 1658-1671 / J.R. Milton -- Locke and Cartesian cosmology / Peter R. Anstey -- The Cartesian element in Locke's anti-Cartesian conception of body / James Hill -- Are body and extension the same thing?: Locke versus Descartes (versus More) / Lisa Downing -- Modes and composite material things according to Descartes and Locke / Martha Brandt Bolton -- Virtual existence of ideas and real existence: Locke's anti-Cartesian ontology / Matthieu Haumesser -- Locke and Descartes on selves and thinking substances / Philippe Hamou -- Locke and Descartes on free will: the limits of an antinomy / Denis Kambouchner -- Essential religiosity in Descartes and Locke / Catherine Wilson -- Locke and Port-Royal on affirmation, negation, and other postures of the mind / Laurent Jaffro -- Cartesian logic and Locke's critique of maxims / Andreas Blank -- Locke and Malebranche: intelligibility and empiricism / Nicholas Jolley.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
"This book is a collection of twelve critical essays, by leading French and Anglo-American scholars on Locke's relation to Descartes and to Cartesian Philosophers, such as Malebranche, Clauberg, Arnauld, and Nicole. The essays, preceded by a substantial introduction, cover a large variety of topics from natural philosophy (cosmology) to religion, philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and epistemology. The volume underlines Locke's complex relationship to Descartes and Cartesianism, where stark opposition and subtle family resemblances are tightly intertwined. Since the turn of the twentieth century, the theory of knowledge has been the main locus for the comparison of the two authors. According to an influential historiographical conception, Descartes and Locke form together the spearhead in the 'epistemological turn' of early modern philosophy. In bringing together the contributions to this volume, the editors advocate for a shift of emphasis. A precise comparison of Locke's and Descartes's positions should cover not only their theory of knowledge, but also their views on natural philosophy, metaphysics, and religion. Their conflicting claims on issues such as cosmic organization, the qualities and nature of bodies, the substance of the soul, God's government of the world, are relevant not only in their own right to take the full measure of Locke's intricate relation to Descartes, but also as they allow a better understanding of the epistemological debate that is still running between their heirs."--Provided by publisher.
Text of Note
Twelve original essays by an international team of scholars investigate the relation of John Locke's thought to Descartes and Cartesianism. They explore not only these philosophers' theories of knowledge, but also their views on natural philosophy, metaphysics, and religion.