Front Cover -- Proterozoic Orogens of India -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Short Contents -- Full Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Orogens -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Definition -- 1.1.2 Classification -- 1.1.3 General Characteristics -- 1.1.4 Role of Plate Tectonics -- 1.2 Proterozoic Orogens of India -- 1.3 Terminology of Important Geologic Units -- 1.3.1 Suture Zones -- 1.3.2 Shear Zones -- 1.3.3 Sheath Folds -- 1.3.4 Duplex Structures -- 1.3.5 Constrictive Structures -- 1.3.6 Gneiss Domes -- 1.3.7 Metamorphism -- 1.3.8 Mélange Structures -- 1.3.9 Ophiolites -- 1.3.10 Terranes -- 1.3.11 Transpression and Transtension -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- 2 The Southern Granulite Terrane -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Northern Granulite Block -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 Transition Zone -- 2.2.3 Structure -- 2.2.4 Metamorphism -- 2.2.5 Geophysical Signatures -- 2.2.6 Tectonic Synthesis -- 2.3 Cauvery Suture Zone -- 2.3.1 Introduction -- 2.3.2 The Eastern Sector -- 2.3.2.1 Salem-Mohanur corridor -- 2.3.2.2 Namakkal-Mohanur section -- 2.3.2.3 Mahadevi-Manamedu corridor -- 2.3.2.4 Regional synthesis -- 2.3.3 The Western Sector -- 2.3.3.1 Kasaragod-Mercara shear zone -- 2.3.3.2 Crustal- scale "flower structure" -- 2.3.3.3 Perundurai dome -- 2.3.4 Geophysical Signatures -- 2.3.5 Duplex Structures -- 2.3.6 Ophiolites -- 2.3.7 Tectonic Mélanges -- 2.3.8 Tectonic Synthesis -- 2.3.8.1 Sheath fold structures -- 2.3.8.2 Transpressional tectonics -- 2.3.8.3 The CSZ: eastern and western sectors -- 2.3.8.4 Subduction zone tectonics -- 2.4 Madurai Granulite Block -- 2.4.1 Introduction -- 2.4.2 Charnockite Massifs -- 2.4.3 Migmatites -- 2.4.4 Shear Zones -- 2.4.5 Kadavur Anorthositic Complex -- 2.4.6 UHT Metamorphism -- 2.4.7 Geochronology and Subdomains -- 2.4.8 Geophysical Signatures.
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2.4.9 Tectonic Synthesis -- 2.5 Achankovil Shear Zone/Suture Zone -- 2.5.1 Introduction -- 2.5.2 Structure and Kinematics -- 2.5.3 Metamorphism -- 2.5.4 Intrusives -- 2.5.5 Geochronology -- 2.5.6 Geophysical Signatures -- 2.5.7 Tectonic Synthesis -- 2.6 Trivandrum Granulite Block -- 2.6.1 Introduction -- 2.6.2 Structure -- 2.6.3 Metamorphism -- 2.6.4 Geochronology -- 2.6.5 Geophysical Signatures -- 2.6.6 Tectonic Synthesis -- 2.7 Tectonic Evolution of the SGT -- 2.7.1 Introduction -- 2.7.2 Cauvery Suture Zone -- 2.7.3 Thrust-Nappe Model -- 2.7.4 Plate Tectonic Model -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- 3 The Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 EGMB-South -- 3.2.1 General Geology -- 3.2.2 Magmatism -- 3.2.2.1 Gabbro plutons (Pasupugallu-Chimakurti) -- 3.2.2.2 Granite plutons (Kanigiri, Podili, Vinukonda) -- 3.2.2.3 Alkaline plutons (Elchuru-Kunavaram) -- 3.2.3 Kondapalli Layered Complex -- 3.2.4 Kanigiri Ophiolite Melange -- 3.2.5 Structural Cross Section -- 3.2.6 Tectonic Synthesis -- 3.3 EGMB-Central -- 3.3.1 Shear Zones -- 3.3.1.1 Sileru shear zone -- 3.3.1.2 Nagavali-Vamsadhara shear zones -- 3.3.1.3 Other important shear zones -- 3.3.2 Tectonic Domains/Terranes -- 3.3.2.1 Rajahmundry-Visakhapatnam-Koraput terrane -- 3.3.2.1.1 Metamorphism -- 3.3.2.1.2 Tectonic synthesis -- 3.3.2.2 Berhampur-Bhubaneswar-Phulbani Terrane -- 3.3.2.2.1 Chilka lake anorthosite complex -- 3.3.2.3 Khariar-Bolangir Terrane -- 3.3.2.3.1 Khariar alkaline pluton -- 3.3.2.3.2 Anorthosite magmatism -- 3.3.3 Jeypore-Berhampur Corridor -- 3.4 EGMB-North -- 3.4.1 Shear Zones -- 3.4.1.1 Northern boundary shear zone -- 3.4.1.2 Mahanadi shear zone -- 3.4.1.3 Koraput-Sonepur-Rairakhol shear zone -- 3.4.1.4 Link shear zones -- 3.4.2 Structural Domains -- 3.4.2.1 Rengali domain -- 3.4.2.2 Angul domain -- 3.4.2.3 Tikarapara domain.
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3.4.3 Crustal Cross Section -- 3.4.4 Tectonic Synthesis -- 3.5 Tectonic Synthesis-EGMB -- 3.6 Correlation with the SGT -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- 4 The Central Indian Tectonic Zone -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 CITZ: Central Sector -- 4.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2 Shear Zones -- 4.2.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2.2 Son-Narmada north shear zone -- 4.2.2.3 Son-Narmada south shear zone -- 4.2.2.4 Balarampur-Tattapani shear zone -- 4.2.2.5 Gavilgarh-Tan shear zone -- 4.2.2.6 Central Indian shear/suture zone -- 4.2.3 Supracrustal Belts -- 4.2.3.1 Introduction -- 4.2.3.2 Mahakoshal supracrustal belt -- 4.2.3.2.1 Geophysical signatures -- 4.2.3.2.2 Tectonic synthesis -- 4.2.3.3 Betul Supracrustal Belt -- 4.2.3.3.1 Tectonic synthesis -- 4.2.3.4 Sausar supracrustal belt -- 4.2.3.4.1 Deolapar nappe -- 4.2.4 Granulite Belts -- 4.2.4.1 Introduction -- 4.2.4.2 Ramakona-Katangi granulite belt -- 4.2.4.3 Balaghat-Bhandara granulite belt -- 4.2.5 Tectonic Synthesis -- 4.2.5.1 Geophysical signatures across the CISZ -- 4.3 CITZ: Eastern Sector -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 Chotanagpur Granulite-Gneiss Complex -- 4.3.2.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2.2 Shear zones -- 4.3.2.2.1 Balarampur-Tattapani shear zone -- 4.3.2.2.2 North Purulia shear zone -- 4.3.2.2.3 South Purulia shear zone -- 4.3.2.3 Granulite belts -- 4.3.2.4 Mica belt -- 4.3.2.5 Damodar rift -- 4.3.3 Singhbhum Fold Belt -- 4.3.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.3.2 Singhbhum Shear Zone -- 4.3.3.3 Dalma ophiolite belt -- 4.3.3.4 Tectonic models -- 4.3.4 Tectonic Synthesis -- 4.4 CITZ: Northeastern Sector -- 4.5 Tectonic Synthesis -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- 5 The Aravalli-Delhi Orogenic Belt -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Shear Zones -- 5.2.1 Great Boundary Shear Zone -- 5.2.2 Jahazpur Shear Zone -- 5.2.3 Delwara Shear Zone -- 5.2.4 Kaliguman Shear Zone.
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5.2.4.1 Shyamgarh antiformal structure -- 5.2.4.2 Kishangarh syenite body -- 5.2.5 Phulad Shear Zone -- 5.2.6 Banas Shear Zone -- 5.2.7 Rakhabdev Shear Zone -- 5.3 Terranes -- 5.3.1 Jahazpur-Hindoli Terrane -- 5.3.2 Mangalwar Terrane -- 5.3.3 Sandmata Terrane -- 5.3.3.1 Timing of magmatism and metamorphism in the Sandmata Complex -- 5.3.4 Jharol Terrane -- 5.3.4.1 Bagdunda antiform -- 5.3.4.2 Lunavada region-structural geometry -- 5.3.4.3 Godhra granite -- 5.3.5 Udaipur Terrane -- 5.3.5.1 Zawar mining region -- 5.3.5.2 Untala granite -- 5.3.6 South Delhi Terrane -- 5.3.6.1 Tectonic synthesis -- 5.3.7 North Delhi Terrane -- 5.3.8 Sirohi Terrane -- 5.3.9 Marwar Terrane -- 5.4 Nagaur-Jhalawar Transect -- 5.4.1 Structural Cross Section -- 5.4.2 Gravity and Magnetic Profiles -- 5.4.3 Deep Seismic Reflection Studies -- 5.4.4 Eastward Subduction -- 5.5 Tectonic Synthesis (ADOB) -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- 6 The Gondwana Correlations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Supercontinental Cycle -- 6.2.1 Introduction -- 6.2.2 Role of Plumes -- 6.2.3 Gondwana Supercontinent -- 6.3 Gondwana Orogens -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Gondwana Correlations -- 6.4 The Southern Granulite Terrane -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Cauvery-Mercara-Kumta-Betsimisaraka Suture Zone -- 6.4.3 Achankovil Shear Zone and Ranotsara Shear Zone -- 6.4.4 Madagascar-SGT-Sri Lanka-Antarctica -- 6.4.5 SGT and North China Craton -- 6.5 The Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt -- 6.5.1 Introduction -- 6.5.2 Shear Zone Network of India-Antarctica-Madagascar -- 6.5.3 Rift Structures -- 6.5.4 EGMB-South and Antarctica -- 6.6 The Central Indian Tectonic Zone -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 CITZ and North China Craton -- 6.7 The Aravalli-Delhi Orogenic Belt -- 6.7.1 Introduction -- 6.7.2 ADOB-ANS-EAO -- 6.7.3 Malani Magmatism and Its Correlations -- 6.8 Summary -- List of Abbreviations.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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Proterozoic Orogens of India: A Critical Window to Gondwana provides a unique opportunity to understand a cross-section of the well-exposed and best-studied part of Earth's crust and the processes of continental collision. It covers pulses of reworking processes and their impact on magmatism, metamorphism and deformational history of Proterozoic orogens vis-ïŽ-vis the supercontinental formation. The details of structural architecture, crustal blocks, shear zone systems, magmatism, metamorphism, geochemical and isotopic signatures, mineralization and tectonic models of all the Proterozoic orogens of India are discussed along with excellent illustrations reflecting the field-based, multi-scale structural and geological data sets. The spatial distribution, geometry, kinematics and transpressional strain of the shear zone systems (mostly suture zones), which are critical to all conceptual models dealing with tectono-metamorphic history of Proterozoic orogens of India, are also covered. The book summarizes and integrates the state-of -the art understanding of the structural architecture, lithological assemblages, petrological, geochemical, geochronological and geophysical aspects of the Proterozoic orogens of India.