politics and violence in Darfur, Oromia, and the Tana Delta /
First Statement of Responsibility
Tsega Etefa.
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Cham, Switzerland :
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Palgrave Macmillan,
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2019.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
1 online resource
SERIES
Series Title
African histories and modernities
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Intro; Preface and Acknowledgements; Contents; Chronology of Events; Chapter 1 Ethnicity as a Tool: The Root Causes of Ethnic Conflict in Africa-A Critical Introduction; A Political Factor in Ethnic Conflicts: Grievances Against Government; State-Sponsored Conflicts: Major Reasons and Responses; Chapter 2 From Inclusion to Exclusion: Marginalization Across Nations; The Land and the People: Darfur, Benishangul-Gumuz, and the Tana Delta; History of Incorporation: Darfur, Benishangul-Gumuz, and Coastal Kenya; From Incorporation to Exclusion: Darfur, Benishangul-Gumuz, and Coastal Kenya
Text of Note
Chapter 3 Precursors to Violence: Neglect and Politics in Darfur, Oromia, and the Tana DeltaNeither Climate Nor Resources: Politics Fueling Conflicts; Chapter 4 Across Borders: Local Governance and Regional Implications; Weak Governance and Ethnic Tension; Chapter 5 When Neighbors Become Killers: From Murahaleen to Janjaweed in Darfur; Militia Recruitment Strategy and the Arab-Fur War, 1987-1989; Chapter 6 From Jebel Marra to Blue Nile: Violence in Darfur and Oromia; Countdown to 2003: From "War of the Tribes" to the Rebellion in Darfur; Killing Neighbors: Gumuz and Oromo Conflict, 1991-2008
Text of Note
Chapter 7 Neither Malkas Nor Shambas: Oromo and Pokomo Conflict, 1991-2013Jebel Marra-Blue Nile-Tana Delta: Livelihoods Under Siege; Chapter 8 Tolerance Under Siege: African Principles of Conflict Resolution; African Grassroots Court: Customary Versus Modern Justice; The Justice Process; Blending Grassroots with Modern Court; The Decline of Grassroots Court and the Escalation of Violence; Chapter 9 Managing Conflict in Africa: Workable Solutions and Recommendations; Overview; Political Cause, Political Solution: Recommendations; Promote Genuine Democratic Principles
Text of Note
Implement Fair and Transparent Distribution of Economic ResourcesDevelop Capacity Building Measures at All Levels; Promote Grassroots Courts; Promote Judicial Accountability; Develop Regional Conflict Resolution Strategy; Stop Mobilizing and Blaming Ethnic Groups for Political Gains; Promote Institutional Early Response Mechanism; Enforce Inclusive and Responsible Government; Bibliography; Index
0
8
8
8
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
From Darfur to the Rwandan genocide, journalists, policymakers, and scholars have blamed armed conflicts in Africa on ancient hatreds or competition for resources. Here, Tsega Etefa compares three such cases--the Darfur conflict between Arabs and non-Arabs, the Gumuz and Oromo clashes in Western Oromia, and the Oromo-Pokomo conflict in the Tana Delta--in order to offer a fuller picture of how ethnic violence in Africa begins. Diverse communities in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya alike have long histories of peacefully sharing resources, intermarrying, and resolving disputes. As he argues, ethnic conflicts are fundamentally political conflicts, driven by non-inclusive political systems, the monopolization of state resources, and the manipulation of ethnicity for political gain, coupled with the lack of democratic mechanisms for redressing grievances.