Wolfgang Hanke, Florian P.M. Kohn, Maren Neef, Rüdiger Hampp.
Volume Designation
II,dollar5Interaction of gravity with cellular components and cell metabolism /
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Cham :
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Springer,
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2018.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
1 online resource (xiv, 94 pages)
SERIES
Series Title
SpringerBriefs in space life sciences
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Intro; Preface to the Series; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Interaction of Gravity with Cellular Compounds; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Structure and Function of the Neuronal System; 1.3 Biological Membranes; 1.4 Neuronal Cells; 1.5 Thermodynamics of Neuronal Systems; 1.6 Interaction of Gravity with Single Molecules; 1.7 Interaction of Gravity with Membranes; 1.8 Interaction of Gravity with Neuronal Cells; 1.9 Membrane Potential; 1.10 Action Potentials; 1.11 Cytosolic Calcium Concentration; 1.12 Discussion and Consequences; 1.13 Modeling the Gravity Dependence of Neuronal Tissue
Text of Note
1.14 Space Pharmacology1.15 Outlook and Future Perspectives; References; Chapter 2: Interaction of Gravity with Cell Metabolism; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Methods; 2.2.1 Opportunities for Exposure; 2.2.1.1 Centrifugation; 2.2.1.2 Clinorotation; 2.2.1.3 Random Positioning; 2.2.1.4 Magnetic Levitation; 2.2.1.5 Space Shuttle and Satellite; 2.2.1.6 Sounding Rockets; 2.2.1.7 Parabolic Flights: Hyper-g, Partial g, and Microgravity; 2.2.2 Plant Material; 2.2.3 Determination of Key Metabolites; 2.2.4 Metabolic Labeling with (14C)-Glucose; 2.2.5 Real-Time Analysis of Ca2+ and Hydrogen Peroxide
Text of Note
2.2.6 Gene and Protein Expression2.3 Results; 2.3.1 Metabolism; 2.3.2 Secondary Messengers: Calcium and Hydrogen Peroxide; 2.3.3 Gene Expression; 2.3.3.1 Expression of Genes Coding for Primary Metabolism; 2.3.3.2 Expression of Genes Coding for Transcription Factors; Time-Course Experiments: Hyper-g and Simulation of Microgravity; Effects of Microgravity: MAXUS 7; Functions of TFs; 2.3.3.3 Conclusion for Transcription Factor Studies; 2.3.4 Array Studies; 2.3.4.1 Macroarrays (``Home Made)́́; 2.3.4.2 Early Microarrays (Incyte Genomics); 2.3.4.3 Affymetrix Microarrays; 2.3.5 Platforms
Text of Note
2.3.6 Protein Expression and Modulation2.3.6.1 Hypergravity; 2.3.6.2 2-D Clinorotation; 2.3.6.3 Random Positioning; Phosphoproteom; Two-dimensional SDS Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis; 2.3.6.4 Protein Labeling; 2.3.6.5 Evaluation of Simulation of Microgravity; 2.3.6.6 How We Think that a Gravity-Related Line of Plant Responses Works: Secondary Messengers, Genes, and Proteins; ROS Scavenging and Detoxifying Enzymes; Signal Transduction; Metabolism; Protein Translation and Proteolysis; Cell Wall Biosynthesis; Ion homeostasis; 2.4 Conclusions; References
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This volume of the series Space Life Sciences provides insights into the latest findings of gravity research and the effect of gravity on biological systems, specifically on a cellular and molecular level. It starts by explaining the underlying physics of gravity and presenting some novel ideas on the basic principles of gravity perception. It then goes on to discuss how, in response to gravity perception, secondary messengers such as calcium and hydrogen peroxide, might control responses further downstream, like gene and protein expression and modulation. Further, it describes the consequences for animal and plant cells as well as for metabolism. Written by experts in the field, this book is a valuable resource for students and researchers in biochemistry, medicine and biomedicine, wanting to gain a solid understanding of membrane biology, secondary messenger function and gene and protein expression, specifically in the context of gravity.