Cyril of Alexandria (ca. 376-444) is best known for his defense of orthodoxy at the time of the Nestorian controversy over the nature of Christ. However, by far the larger part of Cyril's literary output consisted of commentaries on books of both Old and New Testaments, written before the Christological debate was sparked off in 428. One of these works, of major proportions, was the so-called Glaphyra ("elegant comments") on the Pentateuch. This comprises a total of thirteen separate "books," or volumes: seven on Genesis, three on Exodus, and one each on Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The comments primarily concern the narrative portions of the Pentateuch, hence the greater space given to Genesis, though a number of the legal prescriptions are also treated. Cyril's treatment of these books is published here for the first time in English translation. Cyril's aims within the commentary are both theological and pastoral. His chosen method begins with a consideration of the historia. Here the Alexandrian patriarch deals with the text at the literal level. At this stage he explains any historical, cultural, and at times even linguistic and textual issues presented within the passage, which is then followed by some theological instruction or lessons of a more practical nature based upon the literal interpretation. The exposition then moves on to the theoria. This is Cyril's preferred term for the contemplation of the spiritual sense, that is to say, the mystery of Christ which he firmly held lay hidden beneath the surface of the Old Testament text. With great adeptness and consistency Cyril identifies elements within the ancient narratives as figures, or "types and shadows," of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Church, and the teachings of the gospel.
OTHER EDITION IN ANOTHER MEDIUM
Title
Glaphyra on the Pentateuch, Volume 1.
International Standard Book Number
9780813231327
PERSONAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Cyril,approximately 370-444.
Cyril,approximately 370-444., Glaphyra in Pentateuchum.
Jesus Christ-- Person and offices
Cyril,approximately 370-444.
Jesus Christ.
TITLE USED AS SUBJECT
Bible., Pentateuch
Bible., Pentateuch.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Typology (Theology)
Christology.
Typology (Theology)
DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION
Number
222/
.
107
Edition
23
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION
Class number
BS1225
Class number
BR60
.
F3
Book number
.
C975
2018
Book number
C918
2018
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
Cyril,Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria,approximately 370-444
PERSONAL NAME - ALTERNATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Hillis, Gregory K.,1975-
Lunn, Nicholas P.
Cyril,Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria,approximately 370-444.