Introduction. Matthew Among the Gospels: A 'Harmonious and Gentle Fullness' -- The Approach of This Commentary -- The First Gospel as the Church's Gospel -- The Gospel with the Human Face -- Key Interpreters Across the Centuries -- Early Church -- The Middle Ages -- From the Sixteenth Century -- Matthew's Gospel in the Arts and Literature -- The Afterlife of Matthew the Evangelist -- Matthew the Christian Jew -- Matthew as Apostle and Martyr -- Matthew the Evangelist as Exemplar
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Fulfilling All Righteousness (3:15)Defeating the Powers -- The Opening of the Heavens (3:16) -- Seeing a Great Light -- Matthew 4 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations -- The Temptation (4:1-11) -- Typological Interpretations -- Christological Implications -- Exemplary Character -- Allegorical Readings -- To 'Galilee of the Gentiles' (4:12-17) -- Four Disciples Called (4:18-22) -- The Sermon on the Mount: An Overview -- Contested Meaning -- A Sermon for All Christians -- Apologetic and Polemical Use -- The Sermon's Radical Demands -- Matthew 5 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations
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Jesus Ascends the Mountain (5:1-2)The Beatitudes (5:3-12) -- The Beatitudes in Music and Visual Art -- The Poor in Spirit (5:3) -- Those Who Mourn (5:4) -- The Meek (5:5) -- Hungering and Thirsting for Righteousness (5:6) -- Seeing God (5:8) -- The Peacemakers (5:9) -- Salt and Light (5:13-16) -- Fulfilling the Law and the Prophets (5:17-48) -- On Anger (5:21-26) -- The Divorce Exception Clause (5:32) -- On Oaths (5:33-37) -- Love of Enemies (5:43-48) -- Matthew 6-7 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations -- Practicing Piety (6:1-8, 16-18) -- Our Father (6:9-15) -- Our Father in Heaven (6:9).
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Note on References in the Commentary Note on Biographies and Glossary -- Matthew 1 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations -- The Title (1:1) -- The Genealogy (1:2-17) -- Problems in the Genealogy -- Reconciling the Genealogies -- The Additions -- Fourteen Generations (1:17) -- The Annunciation to Joseph (1:18-25) -- Joseph in Reception History -- Joseph's Dilemma (1:19) -- Joseph's Dream -- A Virgin Shall Conceive (1:22-23) -- Until She Bore a Son (1:25) -- Matthew 2 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations -- The Magi (2:1-12) -- Following the Star (2:2, 9) -- The Adoration of the Magi (2:10-11)
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Returning by a Different Way (2:12)The Flight into Egypt (2:13-15) -- The Slaughter of the Innocents (2:16-18) -- Innocent Martyrs -- Weeping Mothers (2:18): Ecclesial and Individual Grief -- From Egypt to Nazareth (2:19-23) -- 'He Shall Be Called a Nazorean' (2:23) -- Matthew 3 -- Ancient Literary Context -- The Interpretations -- John the Baptist's Ministry (3:1-6) -- John Prepares the Way in the Wilderness (3:1-3) -- John's Clothing (3:4) -- Locusts and Wild Honey (3:4) -- The Preaching of John (3:7-12) -- Raising up Children for Abraham (3:9) -- Baptism in Holy Spirit and Fire (3:11) -- The Baptism of Jesus (3:13-17)
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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The reception of the Gospel of Matthew over two millennia: commentary and interpretation Matthew Through the Centuries offers an overview of the reception history of one of the most prominent gospels in Christian worship. Examining the reception of Matthew from the perspectives of a wide range of interpreters-from Origen and Hilary of Poitiers to Mary Cornwallis and Bob Marley-this insightful commentary explains the major trends in the reception of Matthew in various ecclesial, historical, and cultural contexts. Focusing on characteristically Matthean features, detailed chapter-by-chapter commentary highlights diverse receptions and interpretations of the gospel. Broad exploration of areas such as liturgy, literature, drama, film, hymnody, political discourse, and visual art illustrates the enormous impact Matthew continues to have on Judeo-Christian civilization. Known as 'the Church's Gospel, ' Matthew's text has been the subject of apologetic and theological controversy for hundreds of years. It has been seen as justification for political and ecclesial status quo and as a path to radical discipleship. Matthew has influenced divergent political, spiritual, and cultural figures such as Francis of Assisi, John Ruskin, Leo Tolstoy, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Mahatma Gandhi. Matthew's interest in ecclesiology provides early structures of ecclesial life, such as resolution of community disputes, communal prayer, and liturgical prescriptions for the Eucharist and baptism. A significant addition to the acclaimed Blackwell Bible Commentaries series, Matthew Through the Centuries is an indispensable resource for both students and experts in areas including religious and biblical studies, literature, history, politics, and those interested in the influence of the Bible on Western culture.