عنوان

Contested identities and the Muslim Qaum in northern India, c.1860-1900

Number

TLets504100

Title Proper

Contested identities and the Muslim Qaum in northern India, c.1860-1900

General Material Designation

[Thesis]

First Statement of Responsibility

Zaidi, S. Akbar

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

University of Cambridge

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

2009

Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree

Thesis (Ph.D.)

Text preceding or following the note

2009

Text of Note

Using primarily published sources in Urdu from the second-half of the nineteenthcentury, my thesis presents evidence with regard to north Indian Muslims, whichquestions the idea of a homogenous, centralising, entity, at times called the Muslimcommunity, qaum, ummah or nation. Using a large number of second-tier publicists'writings in Urdu, the thesis argues that the self-perceptions and representations ofmany Muslims, were far more local, parochial, disparate, multiple, and highlycontested. The idea of a homogenous, levelling, sense of collective identity, or animagined community, seem wanting in this period. This line of evidence andargumentation, also has important implications for locating the moment ofseparatism and identity formation amongst north Indian Muslims, and argues thatthis happened much later than has previously been imagined. Based on this, thethesis also argues against an anachronistic or teleological strain of historiographywith regard to north Indian Muslims of this period. The main medium through which these arguments are debated, is through the Urduprint world, where a large number of new sources have been presented whichunderscore this difference, more than this uniformity. Whether it was in religiousdebates, debates around the attempt to unify - as part of a qaum - or around thereasons for Muslims to be at a point of zillat - utter humiliation - the literature pointsto multiple and diverse interpretations, causes and solutions. Moreover, the questionof who a Muslim was', was always bitterly contested by those who claimed to beMuslims themselves. The thesis also examines the forum of the mun?zara, and howpre-print forms of public engagement helped in emphasising individual identity,authority and reputation. The interplay between oral representation and thesubsequent written accounts after the event, also raise questions about the fixity ofprint'. and about sources for historians. Using this new print material, the thesis engages broadly, with notions related to theimagined community and the public sphere, arguing that in a colonial context, muchof the theory based on the European experience, needs to be rethought, for the natureand development of the public sphere/s and of the formation of communities, mayhave been somewhat different in this context.

Zaidi, S. Akbar

University of Cambridge

Call Number

http://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.16011

Electronic name

p

[Thesis]

276903

a

Y