Understanding Factors Contributing to Public Perceptions of and Attitudes toward Muslim Americans
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Samantha Kray
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Sharpe, Casey
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
125
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Blank, Wendy; Young, David
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-438-20917-6
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Psy.D.
Discipline of degree
Clinical Forensic Psychology
Body granting the degree
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which were perpetrated by Muslim extremists, Muslim individuals became targets for hate crimes and hate speech throughout the United States. Islam is the fastest-growing religion in America. Among immigrants to the United States, Muslims made up approximately 5% of the immigrant population in 1992 and approximately 10% of the population in 2012. Facing heightened levels of interpersonal prejudice, stereotyping, discrimination, and threat of and/or actual physical violence by other people, as well as institutionalized discrimination, has many adverse consequences for Muslim Americans. This study examined how various affective, behavioral, and demographic factors contribute to both positive and negative views of Muslim Americans. The hypotheses for this study include the following: (a) Endorsement of polyculturalism is associated with greater allophilia toward Muslim Americans; (b) Endorsement of polyculturalism is associated with less intergroup anxiety toward Muslim Americans; (c) Endorsement of polyculturalism is associated with greater willingness for contact with Muslim Americans; (d) Endorsement of polyculturalism is associated with greater interest in knowing about or helping with issues faced by Muslim Americans; and (e) Endorsement of polyculturalism is associated with reliance on more left-wing, liberal media sources for news. Data were collected through the use of validated survey methods on polyculturalism, allophilia, intergroup anxiety, behavioral intentions, interest in Muslim American issues, and policy attitudes. Based on the findings of this study, willingness to interact with Muslim Americans and interests in Muslim American issues are the 2 factors most associated with the endorsement of polyculturalism. This information can be incorporated into the facilitation of more positive interactions between Muslim Americans and the rest of the American public.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Religion; Social psychology; Psychology
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Philosophy, religion and theology;Psychology;Allophilia;Bias;Media;Muslim;Perception;Polyculturalism