Neoliberal Modernizers: The American Friends of the Middle East and Its Subversion of Arab Nationalism, 1951-67
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Nick Grover
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Brison, Jeffrey
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Queen's University (Canada)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2018
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
148
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor;
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Body granting the degree
Queen's University (Canada)
Text preceding or following the note
2018
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The American Friends of the Middle East (AFME) was a civil society organization that operated various cultural and technical programs in the Middle East. This thesis analyzes its activities and interactions with Arab states, particularly Egypt, during the early Cold War era. The AFME was committed to an agenda of neoliberal modernization. Its operations aimed to improve the political, economic, and cultural conditions of the Middle East via integration into the US orbit. The American private sector, rather than state actors, would oversee this process. The AFME broke with the foreign policy orthodoxy of the US state while subverting the postcolonial ambitions of Nasserist pan-Arabism by facilitating the expansion of US corporate development in the Middle East. Arab nationalism was committed to neutrality and economic sovereignty, neither of which the AFME respected, despite its professed commitment to friendship and understanding with the strategically vital Middle East.