Study of all-red times for safe and efficient operations of left-turn and opposing through movements at intersections with protected-permissive left-turn (PPLT) mode
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Muqtasid Mahbub
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Kang, Min Wook
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of South Alabama
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
74
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Islam, Samantha; Kang, Min Wook; Wang, Bin
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-48868-5
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.S.C.E.
Discipline of degree
College of Engineering
Body granting the degree
University of South Alabama
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
All-red times in a signalized intersection play an important role for safety and efficiency of an intersection operation. Red times displayed to the left-turning vehicles between the protected left-turn and permissive left-turn phase, and to the opposing through vehicles before starting their movement are discussed in this research. Several existing studies show that these red times can affect the safety and performance of an intersection significantly. It is understood that increased duration of the red times can enhance the safety of an intersection by reducing the likelihood of potential collision between the traffic vehicles associated with a left-turn and opposing through movement. To identify the safety and operational effects of different red times with varying traffic volume condition, microscopic traffic simulation approach has been used in this research. VISSIM 9.0 and SSAM have been used to assess the performance and safety of different simulation models, respectively. Statistical analyses have been conducted to clearly understand the effect of different red times on intersection safety and performance. Thus, a set of red time combinations have been suggested for different traffic volume conditions to ensure enhanced safety and performance of typical four-legged intersections.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Civil engineering; Transportation
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Applied sciences;Social sciences;Conflict;Delay;Flashing yellow arrow;Left turns;Red time interval