Making Moroccan 'Heritage': Art, Identity, and Historical Memory in the Early French Protectorate of Morocco (ca. 1912 - 1931)
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Ashley V. Miller
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Silverman, Raymond A
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Michigan
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
368
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Gruber, Christiane J.; Hannoosh, Michele A.; Siegfried, Susan L.; Silverman, Raymond A.
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-36620-4
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
History of Art
Body granting the degree
University of Michigan
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation argues that transnational negotiations over the meaning and content of Morocco's cultural heritage and identity during World War I and the interwar period (ca. 1912 - 1931) were critical to the French Protectorate's cultural campaign in Morocco. During the first decades of the twentieth century, the early French Protectorate regime, led by Resident-General Hubert Lyautey from 1912 until 1925, established one of the earliest and most comprehensive programs for arts and heritage management in Africa and, arguably, the world; the legacy of this colonial project is still reflected in notions and practices of "heritage" in Morocco and France today. Existing literature depicts the Protectorate's exceptional attention to preserving Morocco's "traditional" architecture, arts, neighborhoods, and cultural practices as a colonial campaign pursued in the service of social control, economic exploitation, and political dominance. I diverge from this current scholarship by examining the dynamic relationship between the colonial politics of cultural representation within Morocco and the intellectual, commercial, and political stakes of representing a cultural image of Morocco on the international stage. In this way, I broaden our understanding of the early-twentieth-century cultural relationship between France and Morocco beyond the realm of colonial politics to consider its formative role in articulating twentieth-century notions of "art," "heritage," and "identity" on both sides of the Mediterranean.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Art history; North African Studies
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Communication and the arts;Social sciences;Crafts;French colonialism;Heritage studies;Morocco;Visual culture