The Determinants of Partitioning in the Arab World
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Hashim Al-Rikabi
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Auger, Vincent
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Western Illinois University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
76
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Baldi, Gregory; Lee, Jongho
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-05991-5
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Discipline of degree
Political Science
Body granting the degree
Western Illinois University
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Partition as an outcome of civil war has been attributed to various factors. This paper conducts a single country study, the case of 1991 Iraq, to investigate the relevance of certain conditions. Scholars highlighted a cluster of factors, such as the scale of security dilemma, the type of regime, the nature of killing (one-sided or mutual), the nature of neighboring countries (aggressive or seeking-stability), the level of economic development etc. The 1991 Iraq case demonstrates the inability of these factors to explain the divergence of the political outcome of the 1991 Shi'ite and Kurdish uprising, where Kurds obtained de facto partition and Shia were oppressed. On the contrary, it highlighted the significance of the interaction of three factors (demographic concentration, separatist agenda, and permissive external environment), as determinants of partitioning. Since one case might be a deviant, rather than the norm, the paper proceeds by testing the applicability of these determinants in the Arab region by comparing the cases of Lebanon's Civil War of 1975 and Sudan's Second Civil War of 1983. These cases support the significance of the highlighted factors. Given that this paper does not advocate partition, it concludes with recommendations about the prevention of partition, based on the cases of this study.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern Studies; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Arab world;Civil war;Demographics;Elites;External environment;Partition