A Multiple Regression Analysis of Locus of Control and Psychological Flexibility Regarding the Total Mental Well-Being of Muslims
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Hawazan Abdulaziz Binzaqr
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Montilla, Esteban
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
St. Mary's University (Texas)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
113
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Atif, Said; Wooten, Ray
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-04799-8
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Counselor Education and Supervision
Body granting the degree
St. Mary's University (Texas)
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This study was designed to investigate the relationships between mental health, psychological flexibility, and locus of control within the Muslim population, and how these variables are related to demographic characteristics such as gender, level of spirituality, and marital status. The sample of 235 participants was taken from the worldwide adult Muslim population. Mental health was measured by PROMIS-57 survey, psychological flexibility was measured by the AAQ-II survey, and locus of control was measured by the MHLC survey. All data were self-reported via online form. There was an inverse relationship between level of spirituality and poor mental health (high PROMIS-57 scores) and psychological inflexibility. Married people were less likely to be associated with poor mental health (high PROMIS-57 scores) and psychological inflexibility. Men were more likely to be associated with higher powerful others external locus. No difference in mental health was found based on gender. Mental health and psychological flexibility were positively correlated. Among the entire sample, poor mental health was correlated with greater reliance on powerful others and chance external loci of control. Powerful others locus of control was also correlated with psychological inflexibility. Psychological flexibility was a significant predictor of mental health. The findings of this study suggest that higher spirituality levels, that is, more devout practice and belief among Muslims may be beneficial for mental health. This health acceptance must be tempered, however, with an equally healthy internal locus of control, or sense of personal agency. There remains a significant dearth of rigorous studies of the Muslim population in the social sciences, and much work remains to be done.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Religion; Mental health; Psychology
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Philosophy, religion and theology;Psychology;Health and environmental sciences;Acceptance;Locus of control;Mental health;Muslims;Psychological flexibility;Well-being