Foreign fighter recruitment messaging and the 'Islamic State'
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Jacob M. Nelson
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Goetze, David
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Utah State University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
61
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Bates, Scott; Johnson, Jeannie
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-369-65931-3
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.S.
Discipline of degree
Political Science
Body granting the degree
Utah State University
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The most current general theory of 'foreign fighters' in civil conflicts suggests that insurgencies wishing to recruit fighters abroad generally send them propaganda messages that predicate their participation on the necessity to defend their common transnational identity. However, this 'defensive mobilization' model of foreign fighters did not seem to fit well with the Islamic State's insurgency, as their objectives and behavior seemed much more aggressive than defensive, and consequently a 'defensive mobilization' message in their propaganda seemed unlikely. My alternative research hypothesis was that the Islamic State does not primarily use defensive narratives to attract foreign fighter recruits. Using content analysis of Dabiq, the Islamic State's international recruitment magazine, I found evidence supporting my hypothesis. Instead of using primarily messages of defending a common group, I found that Dabiq distributed messages of their religious legitimacy, their religious and military superiority, the inevitability of their victory, and the Muslim obligation and duty to emigrate and support the Islamic State to their potential foreign recruits.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Cultural anthropology; International Relations; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Foreign fighters;ISIL;ISIS;Islamic State;Propaganda