The transformation of ethnic conflict and identity in Syria
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Randall Salm
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Dale, John
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
George Mason University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2016
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
323
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Best, Amy; Kurtz, Lester
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-369-55186-0
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Sociology
Body granting the degree
George Mason University
Text preceding or following the note
2016
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation analyzes the transformation and social reproduction of ethnic and religious identity for five Syrian ethnic groups, Sunni Arabs, Alawites, Kurds, Christians and Druze. The study used mixed methods for data collection, including 26 in-depth surveys and 127 surveys of Syrian humanitarian workers living in Turkey conducted in 2015 and 2016. Key findings include commonalities found across all five groups, such as language, names, family, gender inequality, marriage norms, honor, ethnic group salience and segregation, mistrust and fear of other groups, social stratification, and geographical barriers. Unique distinctions for each group are also examined, along with religious features. The two main findings are that ethnic identification depends considerably on opposition to or support for the Assad regime, and minority group fears of Sunni conservatives and extremists. Two theoretical models are developed demonstrating ethnic identity formation under threats of violence and group extermination, and ethnic identity dynamics for the five Syrian groups in this study.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Islamic Studies; Sociology; Ethnic studies
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Arab uprising;Armed conflict;Ethnic identity;Ethnic relations;Identity;Syria