Paul Scott's The Jewel in the Crown: A Novelist's Philosophy of History and the End of the British Raj
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Kathryn A. Hughes Nedegaard
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Iseminger, Gordon
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
The University of North Dakota
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2016
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
122
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Broedel, Hans; Mochoruk, James
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-83624-9
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Discipline of degree
History
Body granting the degree
The University of North Dakota
Text preceding or following the note
2016
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of Paul Scott's best-known novel The Jewel in the Crown, published in 1966. Scott noted that much of the research and writing on the British Raj that ended in 1947, lacked an adequate understanding of the union that had endured for more than three centuries. Scott believed too that many interpretations of why the Raj ended relied too heavily on monolithic categories of "us and them" and that they over-emphasized the socio-political and economic influences of empire. He also believed that many scholars of the Raj ignored the love that existed among all the people who lived in India (including Hindu, Muslim, British, and Eurasian) and that, by failing to acknowledge the love, writers deprived their readers of the joy inherent in those memories. Therefore, they were unable to offer satisfactory explanations of why the Raj ended the way it did. With his skill as an author, Scott used his novel to explain his philosophy of history and to discuss the end of the British Raj by including the voices of the individuals who experienced the Raj, those who represented it in all its complexity. He placed his characters in a setting in northern India where they, and not the sociopolitical and economic climate, played center stage. Through their interpersonal exchanges, the characters revealed the thoughts, feelings, and emotions that explained why they acted as they did during this period. The places in which they did so retained their history and influenced the thoughts and behaviors of those who followed, connecting past to present and having an impact on the future. vii Scott used symbols and metaphors to reveal these connections, the two most prominent being the MacGregor House and Bibighar Gardens. Both reflected important aspects of Indo-British history, and they helped to explain the relationship that existed at the end of the Raj. By relating the actions of those who inhabited and visited these places, together with the histories of the places, Scott allowed his readers to experience the past and, thus, to understand, not only how the Raj had ended but, more significantly, why it had ended. Paul Scott not only used his unique philosophy of history to explain why the Raj ended the way it did, but also showed that decency and integrity were the acme of human interaction and that both could be found in all humans, no matter their race or their station in life. In his novel the characters revealed their intentions and character and Scott believed that both were foundational to history because the consequences at the nexus of personal interactions could not be predetermined. They could only be recorded by the places in which they occurred and then remembered by people in the future who frequented these places. Scott was not dogmatic in his approach, but he metaphorically guided his readers through the novel in order to explore, not only what had happened, but also why. By revealing his unique philosophy of history, he succeeded in sharing with his readers the joy of the Indo-British relationship, with all of its love, complexities, and concurrent difficulties.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
History; British and Irish literature
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Language, literature and linguistics;Social sciences;British empire;British raj;End of british empire;Historiography of british empire;Paul scott;The jewel in the crown