Walking Out of Step: U.S.-Israel Relations and the Peace Process, 1967-1975
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Kenny Kolander
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Siekmeier, James
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
West Virginia University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2016
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
291
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Crichlow, Scott; Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth; Fones-Wolf, Ken; Hodge, Joseph
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-73321-0
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Eberly College of Arts & Sciences
Body granting the degree
West Virginia University
Text preceding or following the note
2016
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation explores the development of U.S.-Israel relations during a crucial period-the Presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, 1968-76. This was a crucial period because U.S. aid to Israel skyrocketed during these years, especially military aid. Importantly, U.S.-Israel relations are examined not only through presidential policies, which other scholars have done, but also through congressional activity. Congress consistently pushed both Presidents to sell more and more weapons to Israel, which would allow the U.S. to project strength abroad during the Cold War-especially given the deteriorating situation in Vietnam-and create job opportunities at home during the hard economic times of the 1970s. Yet the White House resisted as it was leading delicate negotiations connected to the Arab-Israeli peace process. This dissertation discusses how the U.S. Congress used the issue of weapons sales to forcefully challenge White House diplomacy connected to the peace process. Over the course of the Nixon-Ford years, the White House consistently sought to use the threat of withholding aid from Israel, especially military aid, to get Israel to be more "flexible" in peace negotiations in the region. Thus, congressional activity had a two-pronged effect-it substantially strengthened the U.S.-Israel relationship through weapons sales, and also weakened the ability of the White House to facilitate peace agreements.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
World History; International Relations
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Arab-Israeli;Congress;Foreign relations;Peace process;Special relationship;Weapons sales