Uncharted waters of the Middle East: Re-visiting the Euphrates-Tigris conflict in troubled times
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Ercan Yavuz
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Islam, Shafiqul
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Tufts University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
216
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Moomaw, William R.
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-14037-7
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.S.
Discipline of degree
Civil Engineering
Body granting the degree
Tufts University
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This study was set to explore the link between hydro-politics and hydro-developments in the Euphrates-Tigris basin. Turkey, Syria and Iraq have exploited the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers through unilateral, large-scale ambitious projects over the past half-century. Although these extensive damming and irrigation activities have caused drastic changes in the hydrological characteristics of the rivers, our argument here is that the main reason the dispute deteriorated, was due to the national security perceptions of riparian countries, which have been driven by historical mistrust, ideological rivalry and ethno-religious conflicts. Water has been another dynamic catalyst to already complex interstate security relations. At this point, a hydro-hegemony framework appears to be a simple, but comprehensive analytical tool for examining the water-power-conflict nexus. Issue-linkage strategies have been an effective source of bargaining power to narrow the power gap among riparians. Water conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris basin will become more difficult to manage since inherited problems from the past are coupled with complex demographic, climatic, and political challenges. Lack of reliable data, efficient irrigation and agricultural practices, and effective demand management policies further complicated the situation. Riparian countries can only cope with the difficulties of the future through collaborative action.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Civil engineering; Water Resource Management; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Applied sciences;Earth sciences;Euphrates-tigris;Hydro-hegemony;Issue-linkage;Southeastern anatolia project;Turkey;Water security