'So that tomorrow would be better for us:' Developing French-funded Catholic schools in Dahomey and Senegal, 1946-1975.
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Rachel Aliza Kantrowitz
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Cooper, Frederick
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
New York University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
284
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Chapman, Herrick; Foster, Elizabeth; Mann, Gregory; Zimmerman, Jonathan
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-95433-3
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
History
Body granting the degree
New York University
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
In the wake of the Second World War, French officials sought to reform empire in order to save it. In 1946 they created FIDES-the French acronym for Investment Fund for Economic and Social Development-as part of their reform efforts. Through FIDES, the French government built roads, hospitals, schools, and a range of other infrastructural improvements in its colonies, including in West Africa. Similar goals were pursued after decolonization, under the rubric of Coopération. This dissertation is a study of the impact of FIDES and Coopération funding on education in two West African territories that had more developed educational systems relative to other French territories in the region: Senegal and Dahomey (present day Benin). It analyzes how education shaped and was shaped by shifting stakes in Franco-African relations from FIDES's founding in 1946 until 1975. Despite the fact that West Africa was multi-religious, and territories like Senegal were majority Muslim, French officials chose to employ French Catholic missionaries to run many of the schools it supported. This choice revealed both the privileging of French language and culture and French fears of foreign influence. FIDES and Coopération educational funding steadily increased, and by the 1970s a majority of the budget was dedicated to education.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Religious history; African history; European history; Education history; Religious education
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Philosophy, religion and theology;Social sciences;Education;Benin;Catholic church;Economic development;Education;France;Senegal