Economic warfare and the evolution of the Allied blockade of the Eastern Mediterranean: August 1914-April 1917
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Lindsey Cummings
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Aksakal, Mustafa
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Georgetown University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
106
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Tamari, Salim
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-71236-0
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Discipline of degree
Arab Studies
Body granting the degree
Georgetown University
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
On August 25, 1915 the Allied Powers officially declared the entirety of the Ottoman Empire's Mediterranean coast under blockade after nearly a year of war and several months of direct hostilities with Ottoman troops. This blockade, while acknowledged to have played a role in producing severe shortages and civilian famine, remains understudied as an aspect of Allied policy during the First World War. This thesis critically examines the evolution of the blockade, particularly as it was manifested off the coast of Ottoman Syria where supply shortages and famine was particularly acute, in order to add dimension and depth to an aspect of the war that was both militarily significant and had a profound impact on daily civilian life throughout the war. The blockade of the Syrian coast was not a singular policy that emerged at the beginning of the war and remained constant; rather, it evolved over the first several years of the war in response to changing political and military circumstances and became fixed toward the end of 1915. The Allies had full knowledge that a blockade of the Ottoman Empire's Mediterranean coast would produce food and supply shortages to the detriment of the empire's civilian populations; however, this reality was understood as a necessary by-product of their wartime policies.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern history; Military history
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Allied powers;Blockade;Economic warfare;Mediterranean sea;Ottoman empire