Effects of non-active salt and sulfate ion on smart waterflooding in a U.A.E. carbonate reservoir
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Deepthi Thomas Veliyathuparambil
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Sarma, Hemanta
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
The Petroleum Institute (United Arab Emirates)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
109
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: AlSumaiti, Ali; Rahman, Mohammed Motiur; Williams, John
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-32456-3
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.S.
Discipline of degree
Petroleum Engineering
Body granting the degree
The Petroleum Institute (United Arab Emirates)
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Recent studies have shown that decreasing the salinity and varying the ionic composition of the water that is injected into the reservoir alters crude oil/brine/rock interaction and improves recovery. Several laboratory studies have been conducted and are underway, while a few pilot tests have also been initialized. The majority of the studies were performed on sandstone reservoirs; however, few tests have also been performed on carbonate reservoirs. With few of the UAE carbonate reservoirs reaching their maturity stage and with still considerable oil left behind; there is a need for a more effective approach. Waterflooding was previously viewed as a physical process. However, smart waterflood that alters the wettability of the crude oil/brine/rock (CBR) interaction, in addition to conventional viscous forces, has been seen to have promising results. Smart waterflood is the alteration of the concentration of the active and/or non-active ions or the salinity of the injected water that has shown to alter the initial equilibrium established between the CBR in recent studies. This approach is economically more feasible than other EOR methods and also conforms to the Kyoto protocol as the U.A.E is a signatory to this protocol.