Optoelectronic properties of novel junctions in one-dimensional semiconductors
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Mark T. Triplett
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Yu, Dong
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of California, Davis
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
75
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Chiang, Shirley; Islam, M. Saif
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-36411-8
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Physics
Body granting the degree
University of California, Davis
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
One-dimensional (1D) materials have been extensively studied due to their beneficial effects on device performance and interesting and unique material properties. The study of junctions in 1D materials is a natural extension to the physics of nanostructured materials because junctions in materials are ubiquitous for all device technologies. In order for 1D materials to be incorporated into real world devices, a complete understanding of the influence of junctions, including their optoelectronic, mechanical, chemical, and structural properties will be paramount. In this dissertation, extensive investigation into the properties of junctions in 1D materials is conducted utilizing optoelectronic, mechanical, and computational characterization techniques such as scanning photocurrent microscopy, electron beam induced current, and finite element method simulations. These techniques were used to study metal-insulator junctions in 1D geometries, nanowire bridge devices which are fabricated with 1D homojunctions, self-welded junctions between nanowires, and ensemble devices made from arrays of 1D materials. The findings from these studies included previously undiscovered metal-insulator band offsets in strongly correlated materials, long minority carrier diffusion lengths in nanowires, interesting optoelectronic properties of nanowire-nanowire junctions, and novel and robust mechanical properties of flexible 1D ensemble devices. These findings have implications for future potential nanotechnology based device applications and materials physics studies.