Dietary and acculutration factors influencing metabolic syndrome among South Asian Americans in two community health centers in Maryland
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Saira Khan
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Jackson, Robert
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Maryland, College Park
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
191
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Mehta, Mira; Momen, Brahmen; Sahyoun, Nadine; Whitehead, Tony
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-05167-4
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Nutrition
Body granting the degree
University of Maryland, College Park
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
South Asian's (SA) have been observed to have higher insulin resistance followed by an altered state of metabolism; however, few studies have attempted to explore the acculturation process and dietary practices of immigrant SA's in the U.S. 1401 South Asian Americans living in Maryland from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Iran, and Afghanistan were selected from two community health clinics to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in this study group and its indicators. The prevalence of MetS (51%) in adults was higher than African Americans, European Americans, and Mexican Americans. Overall, Indians had the highest percent of MetS 54% compared to Bengali 51%, Pakistani 49%, or Other SA 44%. The results suggest the high prevalence of MetS among SA may be due to a lack of acculturation in this survey group where 80% were classified as Asian low acculturated. Results from a logistic regression analysis showed that the likelihood of developing MetS was high, but future investigations are needed to confirm the role of acculturation from a more representative sample of SA's.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Asian American Studies; Public Health Education; Nutrition; South Asian Studies; Epidemiology
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Health and environmental sciences;Cardiovascular disease;Chronic disease;Community health centers;Metabolic syndrome;Nutritional epidemiology;South asian americans