NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-71692-4
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
History
Body granting the degree
Columbia University
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Drawing on Ottoman and British archival sources as well as published materials in Arabic and modern Turkish, this dissertation analyzes how the Hijaz and the hajj to Mecca simultaneously became objects of Ottoman modernization, global public health, international law, and inter-imperial competition during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I argue that from the early 1880s onward, Ottoman administrators embarked on an ambitious redefinition of the empire's Arab tribal frontiers. Through modern engineering, technology, medicine, and ethnography, they set out to manage human life and the resources needed to sustain it, transform Bedouins into proper subjects, and gradually replace autonomous political life with more rigorous forms of territorial power.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern history; World History; Middle Eastern Studies; Modern history
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Hijaz;Mecca;Ottoman Empire;Pilgrimage;Public health;Technopolitics