Winning Well: Civil Resistance Mechanisms of Success, Democracy, and Civil Peace
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Jonathan C. Pinckney
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Chenoweth, Erica
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Denver
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
238
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Gordon, Hava; Kaplan, Oliver
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-28656-4
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Discipline of degree
Josef Korbel School of International Studies
Body granting the degree
University of Denver
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Several recent studies indicate that revolutions of non-violent civil resistance lead to more democratic and peaceful political transitions than either violent revolutions or elite-led political transitions. However, this general trend has not been disaggregated to explain the many prominent cases where nonviolent revolutions are followed by authoritarianism or civil war. Understanding these divergent cases is critical, particularly in light of the problematic transitions following the 'Arab Spring' revolutions of 2011. In this paper I explain why nonviolent revolutions sometimes lead to these negative outcomes. I show, through quantitative analysis of a dataset of all successful non-violent revolutions from 1900-2006 and comparative case studies of the revolutions in Egypt and Yemen, that the mechanism of success whereby the non-violent revolution achieves its goals, such as an negotiation, election, or coup d'etat, has a significant impact on the likelihood of democracy and civil war. Most centrally, mechanisms which involve pre-transition capacity-building, civil resistance campaign initiative, and broad political consensus are significantly more likely to lead to democracy and peace. This research has powerful implications for understanding both the options available to non-violent activists seeking revolutionary goals and the choices likely to lead to optimal outcomes during the post-revolutionary transition.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern history; Middle Eastern Studies; Peace Studies; International Relations; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Civil resistance;Democracy;Elections;Political violence;Protest;Revolution