Religious Establishment and Regime Survival: The Politics of Religious Education in Morocco and Tunisia, 1956-2010
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Sarah J. Feuer
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Bellin, Eva
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Brandeis University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
282
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Charrad, Mounira; Soper, J. Christopher
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-19773-0
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Politics
Body granting the degree
Brandeis University
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation investigates the politics of religious establishment in the Arab Middle East, as played out in the realm of education. Most Arab countries emerging from colonial rule incorporated formal state sponsorship of Islam into their state- and nation-building projects, as reflected in constitutional stipulations that Islam was 'the religion of the state.' But there has been considerable variation - both between states and within states over time - in the configuration of this religious establishment, i.e. in the way these states have institutionalized religion and regulated religious practice and interpretation. This variation has been evident in any number of policy domains, not least in the realm of education, but an overarching theory to explain such variation has been elusive. Building on recent scholarship, the thesis argues that the nature of religious establishment in these countries has resulted from the interplay of three key factors: i) the regime's ideology of legitimation, ii) the arrangement of opponents and supporters confronting the regime, and iii) the regime's institutional endowment (e.g., whether the regime enjoys a hegemonic party and/or a bureaucracy capable of imposing its will). By analyzing the political processes at work as Morocco and Tunisia regulated religious education, the thesis takes us a step closer to understanding the factors fueling differential religious establishment, and sheds new light on the connections between political authoritarianism, government entanglement in religion, and state-religion relations more generally in the Arab world.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern history; Religious education; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Education;Authoritarianism;Morocco;Religion;Religious education;Religious politics;Tunisia