1. Introduction --; 2. Amazonian Waters --; 2.1 Geological Aspects of the Basin --; 2.2 Dimensions of the Region --; 2.3 Climate --; 2.4 The Amazon Basin --; 2.5 Recent Modifications Produced by the Activities of Man --; 3. The Amazon Ichthyofauna --; 3.1 Ichthyofauna Composition --; 3.2 Feeding Behaviour --; 3.3 Migratory Cycles --; 3.4 Breeding Patterns --; 3.5 Communication --; 3.6 Evolutionary and Genetic Features --; 4. Gas Exchange --; 4.1 The Obligatory Air-Breathers --; 4.2 The Facultative Air-Breathers --; 4.3 Water-Breathing --; 4.4 The Blood --; 4.5 Effects of Specific Environmental Conditions on Gas Transfer --; 5. Respiratory Metabolism --; 5.1 Optimizing Aerobic Metabolism --; 5.2 Effects of Hypoxia --; 5.3 Temperature Effects --; 5.4 Metabolic Arrest --; 5.5 Effects of Specific Environmental Conditions --; 6. Conclusion and Perspectives --; 6.1 Perspectives --; References --; Systematic Index.
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This book offers a concise view of the interaction of the Amazonian fishes with their environment. The sequence drives the reader from the formation of the Amazon basin and its relationship with fish diversity and variability to the adaptive strategies the fishes have developed to face the environmental heterogeneity of the Amazon. The central part of the book addresses respiratory adjustments to low oxygen content of the Amazonian waters in all major fish groups. The discussion covers the main anatomical, morphological, physiological and biochemical adjustments in water and air breathing fishes.
PARALLEL TITLE PROPER
Parallel Title
Physiological and biochemical aspects
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Fishes -- Amazon River Watershed -- Composition.
Fishes -- Ecophysiology -- Amazon River Watershed.