Lecture Notes in Operations Research and Mathematical Systems, Economics, Computer Science, Information and Control, 36.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
I On the Origin of the Ideas --; 1. Origin in mathematical economics and mathematical physics. --; 2. Theory of motion in physics: Galileo, Newton, Euler, Lagrange, Hamilton. --; 3. Principle of Statics in economics and mechanics. --; 4. Idea of central principle of motion for economics. --; 5. Present theory differert from that of Samuelson and Hicks. --; 6. Ramsey's equations of motion. --; 7. Fisher's dynamical theory of valuation. --; 8. Duality between allocation and valuation in statics and dynamics. --; 9. Relation of present theory to dynamic programming and optimal control theory. --; 10. Conclusion --; II On the Objective Function of an Economic System --; 11. Importance of general theory of motion. --; 12. Influence of uncertainty on motion: first condition. --; 13. Concept of economic system. --; 14. Objective function and constraints: second condition. --; 15. Euler's method eliminates the constraints. --; 16. First example, motion of corporation. --; 17. Second example, motion of aggregate economy. --; III On the Principle of Stationary Present Value --; 18. Basic motive underlying motion is summarised in Axiom of Rational Choice: third condition. --; 19. The basic Principle of Motion is the Principle of Stationary Present Value. --; 20. Pure Allocation Equations of motion. --; 21. Convexity condition. --; 22. Example, equations of motion of corporation. --; 23. Economic, interpretation. --; 24. Example, equations of motion of aggregate economy. --; 25. Relation of present theory to analytical mechanics; Principle of Stationary Action, Lagrange's equations of motion --; IV On the Duality of Motion: Allocation and Valuation --; 26. Fisher's dynamical theory of valuation: the Valuation Principle. --; 27. The Maximum Principle and the Dual Equations of motion. --; 28. Geometric interpretation of dual theory. --; 29. Example of geometric interpretation. --; 30. The Principal Function, the Present Value Function and the fundamental valuation equation. --; 31. Example, dual theory for corporation. --; 32. Example, dual theory for aggregate economy. --; 33. Relation of dual theory to canonical theory of motion in analytical mechanics: the canonical equations, the Action Function, and Hamilton-Jacobi equation. --; V On the Possibility of Wave Motion --; 34. Present Value surfaces propagate according to Huygens Principle. --; 35. Huygens Principle and duality. --; 36. Wave phenomena in optics and mechanics lead to wave optics and quantum mechanics. --; 37. Parallel between geometrical optics, classical mechanics and economic theory of motion suggests transition to wave theory of motion: the fundamental relations. --; 38. Derivation of wave equation for economic system. --; 39. Interpretation of square of wave function as probability function on co-ordinate space: the emergence of uncertainty. --; 40. Principle of Stationary Present Value derived from wave theory in small wavelength limit.