عنوان

Applied Anatomy of the Pelvis

(Number (ISBN

364271370X

(Number (ISBN

9783642713705

Number

b549779

Title Proper

Applied Anatomy of the Pelvis

General Material Designation

[Book]

First Statement of Responsibility

Werner Lierse.

Edition Statement

Softcover reprint of the original 1st edition 1987

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

Berlin Springer Berlin Springer

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

1987

Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item

XII Seiten in 1 Teil 198 Illustrationen, 54 Illustrationen 31 cm x 24 cm

Text of Note

General Part.- Structural and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvis.- I. General.- 1. Definition.- 2. Limits of the Pelvis.- 3. General Characteristics of the Pelvis.- II. External Appearance.- 1. Ventral Aspect.- 2. Dorsal Aspect.- 3. Lateral Aspect.- 4. Inferior Aspect.- 5. The Skin Covering of the Pelvis.- 6. Hair Distribution.- 7. Skin Mobility of the Pelvis.- III. Importance of the Pelvic Girdle.- IV. Pelvic Morphology in Relation to Constitution.- 1. Athletic Type.- 2. Pyknic Type.- 3. Leptosomatic Type.- V. Pelvic Girdle.- 1. Components of the Pelvic Girdle.- 2. Development of the Pelvic Girdle.- 3. Wedging of the Sacrum into the Pelvis.- 4. Pelvic Movements.- 5. Injuries of Pelvic Girdle Joints.- VI. Bony Pelvis.- 1. Sacrum.- 1.1 Promontory.- 1.2 Number of Vertebrae.- 2. Coccyx.- 3. Morphogenesis of Sacrum and Coccyx and its Relevance to Malformations.- 4. Malformations.- 4.1 Aplasia.- 4.2 Asymmetry.- 4.3 Deficient Regression of Sacral Vertebrae.- 4.4 Unphysiologic Curvature of the Sacrum.- 4.5 Sacral Cysts.- 4.6 Sacral Tumors.- 4.7 Ventral Meningocele of Sacrum.- 4.8 Lumbosacral Assimilation.- 5. Hip Bone.- 6. Ilium.- 7. Ischium.- 8. Pubis.- 9. Nonuniform Thickness of Acetabulum.- 10. Rim of Acetabulum.- 11. Development of the Acetabulum.- 12. Dimensions of the Acetabulum.- VII. Pelvic Ligaments.- VIII. Joints of the Pelvis.- 1. Sacroiliac Joint.- 1.1 Ligaments of the Sacroiliac Joint.- 1.2 Innervation of the Sacroiliac Joint.- 1.3 Topographic Relations of the Sacroiliac Joint.- 2. Symphysis Pubis.- 2.1 Topographic Relations of the Symphysis Pubis.- 2.2 Ligaments of the Symphysis Pubis.- 2.3 Tensile Strength.- IX. Statics and Mechanics of the Osteoligamentous Pelvis.- X. Female Bony Pelvis.- 1. Anthropoid Pelvis.- 2. Gynecoid Pelvis.- 3. Android Pelvis.- 4. Platypelloid Pelvis.- XI. Visible and Palpable Parts of the Pelvis.- XII. Pelvic Landmarks.- XIII. Development of the Pelvis; Malformations.- XIV. Growth of the Pelvis; Abnormalities.- XV. Varieties of Pelvic Architecture.- XVI. Ossification of the Pelvis.- XVII. Shaping of the Pelvis; Sex Differences.- XVIII. Pelvic Measurements.- 1. Plane of Least Pelvic Dimensions.- 2. Pelvic Planes.- 3. Pelvic Dimensions.- XIX. Pelvic Deformities.- 1. High Pelvis.- 2. Broad Pelvis.- 3. Contracted Pelvis.- 3.1 Symmetrically Contracted Pelvis.- 3.2 Asymmetrically Contracted Pelvis.- 4. Simple Flat Pelvis.- 4.1 Rachitic Flat Pelvis.- 5. Obliquely Contracted Pelvis.- 6. Coxalgic Pelvis.- 7. Scoliotic Pelvis.- 8. Ankylotic Pelvis (Naegele's Pelvis).- 9. Transversely Contracted Pelvis (Robert's Pelvis).- XX. Pelvic Injuries.- 1. Pelvic Ring Fractures.- 2. Main Types of Acetabular Fracture.- 2.1 Isolated Fracture of Rim of Acetabulum.- 2.2 Anterior Acetabular Roof Fracture.- 2.3 Single Column Fracture.- 2.4 Pure Transverse Fracture.- 2.5 Combinations of Fractures.- 2.6 Fracture of Both Columns.- XXI. Blood Vessels of Pelvic Bones.- 1. Arteries of Pelvic Bones.- 2. Veins of Pelvic Bones.- XXII. Muscle Attachments on Pelvis.- XXIII. Anterior Abdominal Wall and Pelvis.- XXIV. Pelvic Floor Musculature.- 1. Striated Muscle and Fibrous Tissue System of Pelvic Floor.- 1.1. Levator Ani Muscle.- 1.2. Pubococcygeus.- 1.3. Levator Prostatae (Pubovaginalis).- 1.4. Puborectalis.- 1.5. Iliococcygeus.- 1.6. Coccygeus Muscle.- 1.7. Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle.- 1.8. Superficial Transverse Perineal Muscle.- 1.9. Ischiocavernosus Muscle.- 1.10. Bulbocavernosus Muscle.- 1.11. Sphincter Urethrae Muscle.- 2. The Nonstriated Musculoflbrous System of the Pelvic Floor.- Sagittal Components of the Nonstriated Musculoflbrous System.- 2.1. Puboprostatic and Pubovesical Ligaments.- 2.2. Recto-urethral Muscle.- 2.3. Rectococcygeus Muscle (of Treitz).- 2.4. The Nonstriated Muscle Center of the Perineum.- 2.5. Ischioprostatic Muscle.- 2.6. Cardinal Ligament of the Uterus.- Coronal Components of the Nonstriated Musculoflbrous System.- 2.7. Broad Ligament of Uterus.- Vascular, Nervous and Lymphatic Systems.- XXV. Blood Vessels of the Pelvis.- 1. Arteries of the Pelvis.- 1.1 Internal Iliac Artery.- 1.2 Iliolumbar Artery.- 1.3 Lateral Sacral Artery.- 1.4 Superior Gluteal Artery.- 1.5 Inferior Gluteal Artery.- 1.6 Umbilical Artery.- 1.7 Superior Vesical Artery.- 1.8 Inferior Vesical Artery.- 1.9 Middle Rectal Artery.- 1.10 Uterine Artery.- 1.11 Obturator Artery.- 1.12 Internal Pudendal Artery.- 1.13 Inferior Rectal Artery.- 1.14 Perineal Artery.- 1.15 Artery of Bulb of Penis.- 1.16 Urethral Artery.- 1.17 Deep Artery of Penis.- 1.18 Dorsal Artery of Penis.- 2. Veins of the Pelvis.- 2.1 Inferior Vena Cava.- 2.2 Renal Vein.- 2.3 Common Iliac Vein.- 2.4 External Iliac Vein.- 2.5 Pubic Vein.- 2.6 Inferior Epigastric Vein.- 2.7 Deep Circumflex Iliac Vein.- 2.8. Internal Iliac Vein.- 2.9 Obturator Vein.- 2.10 Lateral Sacral Vein.- 2.11 Middle Rectal Vein.- 2.12 Vesical Venous Plexus.- 2.13 Prostatic Venous Plexus.- 2.14 Deep Dorsal Vein of Penis.- 2.15 Superficial Dorsal Vein of Penis.- 2.16 Uterine Venous Plexus.- 2.17 Internal Pudendal Vein.- 3. Venous Collateral Circulation of the Pelvis.- 3.1 Transverse Collateral Veins.- 3.2 Vertical Collateral Veins.- XXVI. Nerves in the Pelvis.- Somatic Motor Innervation.- 1. Lumbar Plexus.- 1.1 Iliohypogastric Nerve.- 1.2 Ilio-inguinal Nerve.- 1.3 Genitofemoral Nerve.- 1.4 Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh.- 1.5 Femoral Nerve.- 1.6 Obturator Nerve.- 2. Sacral Plexus.- 2.1 Sciatic Nerve.- 2.2 Superior Gluteal Nerve.- 2.3 Inferior Gluteal Nerve.- 2.4 Gluteal Branches of Posterior Cutaneous Nerve.- 2.5 Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh.- 2.6 Pudendal Plexus.- 2.7 Pudendal Nerve.- 2.8 Inferior Rectal Nerves.- 2.9 Perineal Nerves.- 2.10 Dorsal Nerve of Penis.- 2.11 Branches of Coccygeal Plexus.- Spinal Cord Segments and the Muscles Supplied.- Somatic Sensibility (Pain).- 1. First Neuron.- 2. Second Neuron.- Supraspinal, Ascending Conduction.- 1. Rhombencephalon.- 2. Diencephalon.- 3. Telencephalon.- The Autonomic Nervous System in the Pelvis.- 1. Sympathetic Nervous System in the Pelvis.- 1.1 First Neuron.- 1.2 Prevertebral Plexus.- 1.3 Transmitter Substances.- 2. Parasympathetic Nervous System in the Pelvis.- XXVII. Pelvic Connective Tissue.- 1. Dense Connective Tissue.- 1.1 Ligaments.- 1.2 Boundary Lamellae.- 1.3 Fasciae.- 1.4 Neurovascular Bundles.- 2. Loose Connective Tissue.- 2.1 Spaces.- XXVIII. The Lymphatic System in the Pelvis.- 1 Lymphatic System and Connective Tissue.- 2. Regional Lymph Nodes in the Pelvis.- 2.1 Lumbar Lymph Nodes.- 2.2 Common Iliac Lymph Nodes.- 2.3 External Iliac Lymph Nodes.- 2.3 Internal Iliac Lymph Nodes.- 2.4 TNM Classification of Lymph Nodes in the Pelvis.- Special Part.- I. The Kidneys (Renes).- 1. Size and Weight of the Kidneys.- 2. Age Differences of the Kidneys.- 3. Dimensions of the Kidneys.- 3.1 Measurements of Fixed Kidneys.- 3.2 Roentgenological Measurements.- 4. Anatomical Features of the Kidneys.- 5. Position of the Kidneys.- 6. Topographical Features of the Kidneys.- 7. Renal Bed and Renal Fasciae.- 8. The Fastenings of the Kidney.- 8.1 Posterior Renal Fascia.- 8.2 Anterior Renal Fascia.- 8.3 Adipose Renal Capsule, Perirenal Fat.- 8.4 Fibrous Renal Capsule.- 9. Surgical Approaches to the Kidney.- 9.1 Retroperitoneal Approach to the Kidney.- 10. Arteries of the Kidneys Ill.- 10.1 Renal Artery Ill.- 10.2 Primary Branches of the Renal Artery.- 10.3 Secondary Branches Ill.- 10.4 Procedures for Bypassing a Stenosed Renal Artery.- 10.5 Accessory Renal Arteries.- 10.6 Variations in the Sequence of Branching in the Primary and Secondary Branches of the Renal Artery.- 10.7 Variations in the Renal Segments.- 10.8 Intrarenal Arteries.- 11. The Veins of the Kidney.- 11.1 Renal Vein.- 11.2 The Veins of the Perirenal Space.- 11.3 Primary Embryonic Venous System.- 11.4 Secondary Embryonic Venous System.- 12. The Lymphatics of the Kidney and the Regional Lymph Nodes.- 13. Innervation of the Kidneys and Pain.- 14.

Text of Note

Peritoneal Relations of the Ovary.- 5. Anatomic Relations of the Ovary.- 6. Arterial Supply of the Ovary.- 7. Venous Drainage of the Ovary.- 8. Lymphatic Drainage of the Ovary.- 9. Innervation of the Ovary.- 10. Microscopic Structure of the Ovary.- 11. Control of Structural Changes within the Ovary.- 12. Malformations of the Ovary.- XVII. Uterine Tube.- 1. Divisions of the Uterine Tubes.- 2. Structure of the Uterine Tube.- 3. Tubal Pregnancy.- 4. Tubal Dimensions.- 5. Mesosalpinx.- XIX. Vagina.- 1. Form and Parts of the Vagina.- 2. Fasciae and Perivaginal Spaces.- 3. Neurovascular Conduit of the Vagina.- 4. Bioconstruction of the Vagina.- 5. Arteries of the Vagina.- 6. Veins of the Vagina.- 7. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Vagina.- 8. Innervation of the Vagina.- XX. The Uterus.- 1. Parts of the Uterus.- 2. Uterine Dimensions.- 3. Age Changes and Topography of the Uterus.- 4. Position of the Uterus.- 5. Peritoneal Relationships of the Uterus and its Suspensory Apparatus.- 6. Peritoneum and Subperitoneal Fibrous Tissue on the Uterus and Vagina.- 7. Structure of the Endometrium.- 8. Bioconstruction of the Myometrium and the Cervix.- 9. Course of the Ureter in the Female Pelvis.- 10. Arteries of the Uterus.- 11. Veins of the Uterus.- 12. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Uterus.- 13. Innervation of the Uterus.- 14. Malformations of the Uterus.- 14.1. Outline of Normal Development in Relation to Malformations.- 14.2. Developmental Stages and Malformations of the Uterus.- 14.3. Varieties of Congenital Atresia of the Female Genital Organs.- XXI. The Vulva.- 1. Labia Majora.- 2. Labia Minora.- 3. Vestibule of Vagina.- 4. Clitoris.- 5. Arteries of the Vulva.- 6. Veins of the Vulva.- 7. Lymphatics of the Female Perineum.- 8. Innervation of the Female Perineum.- 9. Episiotomy.- XXII. Forms of Intersexuality.- References.

Text of Note

The Embryological Development of the Kidney and the Interpretation of its Malformations.- 14.1 General.- 14.2 Stages in the Development of the Kidney.- 15. Malformations of the Kidney.- 15.1 Malformations of the Metanephrogenic Blastema.- 15.2 Anomalies of the Nephron and Collecting Tube System (Ureteric Bud).- 15.3 Anomalies of the Position of the Kidneys.- 15.4 Agenesis of the Kidney.- 15.5 Hypoplasia of the Kidney.- 15.6 Dysplasia (Ectopia) of the Kidney ....- 15.7 Polycystic Kidneys.- 15.8 Solitary Cysts of the Kidneys.- 15.9 Renal Dystopia.- 15.10 Abnormal Rotation of the Renal Pelvis.- 15.11 Injuries of the Kidney.- II. Renal Pelvis.- 1. Boundaries of the Renal Pelvis.- 2. Bioconstruction of the Renal Pelvis.- 3. Types of Renal Pelvis.- 4. Arteries of the Renal Pelvis.- 5. Function of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter.- III. Ureter.- 1. Length and Segments of the Ureter.- 2. Points at which the Ureter Narrows.- 3. Relations of the Ureter.- 3.1 Abdominal (Lumbar) Part of the Ureter.- 3.2 Curves of the Ureter.- 3.3 Pelvic Part of Ureter.- 3.4 Intramural Part of Ureter.- 4. Arteries of the Ureter in the Lumbar and Pelvic Regions.- 5. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Ureter.- 6. Innervation of the Ureter and Pain.- 7. Bioconstruction of the Ureter and its Intramural Part (Trigone of the Bladder).- 8. Vesicoureteric Reflux.- 9. Shape and Appearance of the Ureteric Orifice.- 10. Surgical Approaches to the Ureter.- 11. Malformations of the Ureter.- 11.1 Reduplication of the Ureter.- 11.2 Retrocaval Ureter.- 11.3 Ectopia of the Ureters.- 11.4. Ureteroceles.- IV. Urinary Bladder.- 1. Situation and Shape.- 2. Internal Features.- 3. Topographical Relations of the Bladder to Adjacent Organs.- 4. Relation of the Bladder to the Peritoneum.- 5. Supporting Connective Tissue of the Bladder.- 5.1. Puboprostatic Ligament.- 5.2 Pubovesical Ligament.- 6. Neurovascular Bundle.- 6.1. Paravesical Connective Tissue in the Male.- 6.2. Paravesical Connective Tissue in the Female.- 7. Spaces Related to the Bladder.- 8. Fasciae of the Bladder.- 9. Urachus.- 10. Median Umbilical Fold.- 11. Bioconstruction of the Bladder Wall.- 12. Bioconstruction of the Bladder Outlet.- 13. Dimensions of the Ureter and Bladder.- 14. Arteries of the Bladder.- 15. Veins of the Bladder.- 16. Lymphatics of the Bladder and Regional Lymph Nodes.- 17. Innervation of the Bladder.- 18. Regulation of Bladder Function.- 19. Control of Bladder Function.- 20. Neurogenic Disorders of Bladder Function.- 21. Head's Zones.- 22. Development of the Bladder.- 23. Persistent Urachus.- V. Prostate.- 1. Shape of the Prostate.- 2. Lobes of the Prostate.- 3. Dimensions of the Prostate.- 4. Systematic Divisions of the Prostate.- 5. Clinical Divisions of the Prostate.- 6. Topographical Relations of the Prostate to Other Organs.- 7. Periprostatic Fibrous Tissue.- 8. Anchorages of the Prostate.- 9. Musculature of the Prostate.- 10. Prostatic Part of Urethra.- 11. Prostatic Utricle.- 12. Prostatic Secretion.- 13. Arteries of the Prostate.- 14. The Veins of the Prostate.- 15. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Prostate.- 16. Innervation of the Prostate.- 17. Surgical Approaches to the Prostate.- 18. Development of the Prostate.- VI. Seminal Vesicle.- 1. Shape and Size of the Seminal Vesicles.- 2. Topography of the Seminal Vesicles.- 3. Excretory Ducts of the Seminal Vesicles.- 4. Arteries of the Seminal Vesicles.- 5. Veins of the Seminal Vesicles.- 6. Regional Lymph Nodes of the Seminal Vesicles.- 7. Innervation of the Seminal Vesicles.- VII. Male Urethra.- 1. Parts of the Male Urethra.- 2. Diameter of Lumen of the Male Urethra.- 3. Intrapelvic Segments of the Urethra.- 3.1. Prostatic Part of the Urethra.- 3.2. Membranous Part of the Urethra.- 4. External Meatus of the Urethra.- 5. Curves of the Urethra.- 6. Rupture of the Urethra.- 7. Surgical Access to the Urethra.- 8. Malformations of the Urethra.- 9. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Urethra.- 10. Innervation of the Urethra.- VIII. Penis.- 1. Parts of the Penis.- 2. Corpus Spongiosum of the Penis.- 3. Tunica Albuginea of the Penis.- 4. Corpora Cavernosa of the Penis.- 5. Glans Penis.- 6. Arteries of the Penis.- 7. Veins of the Erectile Tissue of the Penis.- 8. Lymphatics of the Penis.- 9. Innervation of the Penis.- 10. The Skin of the Penis.- 11. Fasciae of the Penis.- 12. Muscles of the Penis.- IX. Scrotum.- 1. Skin of the Scrotum.- 2. Fasciae of the Scrotum.- 3. Arteries of the Scrotum.- X. Testis.- 1. Shape of the Testis.- 2. Coverings of the Testis.- 3. Tunica Albuginea of the Testis.- 4. Semen Formation and Conduction.- 4.1. Spermatocytogenesis.- 4.2. Spermatozoa.- 4.3. Seminal Fluid.- 5. Hormonal Regulation of Spermiogenesis.- 6. Interstitial Structures of the Testis.- 7. Varicocele.- 8. Regional Lymphatics and Lymph Nodes of the Testis.- 9. Innervation of the Testis.- 10. Summary of the Development of the Testis.- 11. Anomalies in the Position of the Testis.- 12. Testicular Appendages.- 13. Approaches to and Operations on the Testis.- 14. Torsion of the Testis.- 15. Abnormalities of the Coverings of the Testis.- XI. Bowel Segments in the Pelvis.- 1. Development of the Bowel.- 2. Developmental Malpositions of the Bowel.- 2.1. Nonrotation of the Umbilical Loop.- 2.2. Nonrotation (without Volvulus of the Bowel).- 2.3. Nonrotation (with Volvulus of the Intestine).- 2.4. Malrotation I (Caecum Altum Congenitum).- 2.5. Malrotation II.- 2.6. Retroposition of the Transverse Colon with Volvulus of Small and Large Bowel and Mobile Caecum.- 2.7. Retroposition of Transverse Colon.- 2.8. Common Mesentery.- XII. The Cecum.- 1. Situation of the Cecum.- 2. Peritoneal Relationships of the Cecum.- 3. Mobile Cecum.- 4. Cecal Membranes.- 5. Arteries of the Cecum.- 6. Veins of the Cecum.- 7. Lymphatics and Regional Lymph Nodes of the Cecum.- 8. Nerve Supply of the Cecum and Pain.- 9. The Ileocecal Junction.- 10. Colonic Sphincters.- 11. Vermiform Appendix.- 11.1 Position of the Vermiform Append.- 11.2 Bioconstruction of the Vermiform Appendix.- 11.3 Arteries of the Vermiform Append.- 11.4 Clinical considerations.- XIII. The Rectum.- 1. Boundaries of the Rectum and Nomenclature.- 2. Transition from the Sigmoid Colon into the Rectum.- 3. Subdivisions of the Rectum.- 4. Shape of the Rectum.- 5. Internal Contours of the Rectum.- 6. Valves of the Rectum.- 7. Internal Features of the Anal Canal.- 8. Peritoneal Relations of the Rectum.- 9. Fasciae of the Rectum.- 10. Perirectal Spaces.- 11. Relations of the Anal Canal.- 12. Bioconstruction of the Rectal Wall.- 13. Bioconstruction of the Wall of the Anal Canal.- 14. Sex Differences in the Sphincter Ani Externus Muscle.- 15. Aganglionosis of the Anal Canal.- 16. Proctodeal Glands.- 17. Vessels of the Anal Canal.- 18. Nerve Supply of the Anal Canal.- 19. Continence of Faeces.- 20. Control of the Continence Mechanisms.- 21. Arteries of the Rectum and Anal Canal.- 22. The Veins of the Rectum and Anal Canal.- 23. Lymphatics, Regional Lymph Nodes, Arteries and Surgical Access.- 24. Lymphatics of the Rectum and Anal Canal of the Rectum.- 25. Resection of the Rectum.- 26. Innervation of the Rectum.- 27. Anorectal Fistulae.- 28. Anorectal Abscess.- 29. Malformations of the Rectum and Anal Region.- 30. Surgical Access in Cases of Rectal Trauma.- 31. Relations of the Rectum to Adjacent Organs.- 32. Relations of the Anal Canal.- 33. Age Changes in the Rectum.- 34. Surgical Approaches to the Rectum.- XIV. The Perineal Region in the Male.- XV. Anal Region.- XVI. Urogenital Region.- 1. Superficial Perineal Space.- 2. Central Tendon of the Perineum.- 3. Levator Prostatae Muscle.- 4. Rectourethralis Superior Muscle.- 5. Rectourethralis Inferior Muscle.- 6. Muscle of Treitz.- 7. Anobulbar Space.- 8. Sagittal Bracing of the Central Tendon of the Perineum.- 9. Transverse Bracing.- XVII. Ovary.- 1. Position and Shape of the Ovaries.- 2. Size of the Ovary.- 3. Position of the Ovary during Development.- 4.

(BISAC Subject Heading)MED005000

(BISAC Subject Heading)MFC

(Produktform)Paperback / softback

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Werner Lierse.

Werner Lierse

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