8.10. Some simple types of finite homogeneous deformation.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Front Cover; Structural Geology: Fundamentals and Modern Developments; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Dedication ; Preface; Chapter 1. Introductory Concepts; 1.1. Geometric, kinematic, dynamic and historical aspects of structural geology; 1.2. Penetrative and non-penetrative structures, fabric of a tectonite; 1.3. Introduction to some common geologic structures; 1.4. Symmetry of structures; 1.5. Scale of structures; 1.6. Geological and structural map; Chapter 2. Primary Structures; 2.1. Importance of primary structures; 2.2. Structures that indicate facing. 2.3. Structures produced by penecontemporaneous deformationChapter 3. Structural Elements and Their Attitudes; 3.1. Planar and linear structures; 3.2. Attitudes of planar and linear structures; 3.3. Trend, plunge, dip angle and dip direction as spatial coordinates; 3.4. Measurement of attitudes in the field; 3.5. The pitch of a line on a plane; 3.6. Apparent dip; Chapter 4. Stereographic and Equal Area Projections; 4.1. Principles of stereographic projection; 4.2. Stereographic and equal area nets; 4.3. Projection of a linear structure; 4.4. Projection of a planar structure. 4.5. Solution of simple structural problems4.6. Rotation of structural elements around a horizontal axis; 4.7. Rotation of structural elements around an inclined axis; 4.8. Contour diagrams; Chapter 5. Stress; 5.1. Force; 5.2. Stress vector; 5.3. State of stress at a point; 5.4. Cartesian tensors; 5.5. Stress tensor; 5.6. Stress quadric, principal axes and invariants of stress; 5.7. Maximum shearing stresses; 5.8. Sign convention for shear stress; 5.9. Direction of shear stress on an obliquely inclined plane; 5.10. Splitting up of stress tensor into isotropic and deviatoric components. 5.11. Plane stress5.12. Mohr's circle diagram; 5.13. Differential equations of equilibrium; Chapter 6. Deformation; 6.1. Translation, rotation and deformation; 6.2. Measure of strain; 6.3. Displacement; 6.4. Infinitesimal strain tensor and rotation tensor; Chapter 7. Behaviour of Rocks Under Stress; 7.1. Elastic, viscous and plastic substances; 7.2. Rheological models; 7.3. More complex substances; 7.4. Brittle, transitional and ductile behaviours of rocks; 7.5. Influence of time; 7.6. Flow law for steady state creep; 7.7. Other factors influencing flow of rocks. 7.8. Dislocation and related phenomena7.9. Deformation mechanisms; 7.10. Estimation of palaeostress; Chapter 8. Finite Homogeneous Deformation; 8.1. Homogeneous deformation; 8.2. Strain ellipsoid; 8.3. Principal axes of strain, rotational and irrotational deformation; 8.4. Plane strain, flattening and constriction; 8.5. Finite strain along a line; 8.6. Strain ellipse on an inclined plane; 8.7. Lines of no finite longitudinal strain; 8.8. Characteristic features of five types of strain ellipsoid; 8.9. Linear transformation in two dimensions.
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the fundamental aspects of structural geology, emphasising both classical concepts and modern developments. A detailed account of the techniques of geometrical analysis is provided, giving a sound background to principles of geological deformation and in-depth analysis of mechanisms of formation of geological structures. Many new features are included such as detailed discussions on rotation of rigid inclusions and passive markers, boudinage (including chocolate tablet boudins, foliation boudins and shear fracture boudins), structural implica.