Includes bibliographical references (p. [247]-252) and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Part I. The Life of Reason. 1. The Classical Ideal --- 2. John Barth's Critique of Pure Reason ---- Part II. Defects of the Classical Ideal. 3. Reason and Deliberation --- 4. Reason, Nihilism, and Objectivity --- 5. Reason, Knowledge, and Truth --- 6. The Ethics of Belief: A Jamesian View ---- Part III. Means/ End Rationality. Introduction ---- 7. The Means/End Conception of Rationality --- 8. Reasons, Motives, and Morality --- 9. Irrational Desires --- 10. Rational and Irrational Ends ---- Part VI. Acting for the Best. 11. Pleasures and Values --- 12. Evaluating Ideals --- 13. Rationality Within Reason ---- Part V. Afterwords. Afterword I: Rationality Revisited --- Afterword II: An Interview with the Author ---Afterword III: Rationality: Doubts and Theories --- Afterword IV: Final Thoughts.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The Ideal of Rationality presents an evaluation of all the main varieties of rationalism, in clear and jargon-free language. Different notions of rationality - such as means-end, conception, hedonism, and the evil-avoidance view - are examined and rejected, in favor of the theory that to act rationally is to 'act for the best', a theory Nathanson characterizes as "critical pluralism". Among present-day thinkers whose ideas are scrutinized are Richard Brandt, Bernard Gert, Gilbert Harman, John Kekes, Robert Nozick, Karl Popper, and John Rawls.