rethinking the intellectual sources of Nazism and Stalinism, 1945 to the present /
First Statement of Responsibility
Richard Shorten
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
xvii, 321 pages ;
Dimensions
20 cm
SERIES
Series Title
Modernism and
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 287-311) and index
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Part One. Totalitarianism : What, When, How? -- 1. The Problem of the Modern -- Unpacking totalitarian modernism -- Two models of totalitarianism : genocide versus control -- The conceptual limits of political religion theory -- 2. The Problem of Intellectual Antecedents -- Antecedents as affinities -- Antecedents as influences -- Part Two. Three Totalitarian Currents -- 3. Utopianism -- The view from Cold War liberalism -- Communist utopianism -- Nazism and utopianism -- 4. Scientism -- Critical theory and the pathologies of reason -- Nazi science? -- Marxism, Stalinism and scientism -- 5. Revolutionary Violence -- The revolutionary passion in French anti-totalitarian thought -- The leftist orientation -- The rightist orientation
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
"What is totalitarianism? In what ways was it modern? Modernism and Totalitarianism argues that conventional theories of totalitarianism are too focused on the state and fail to take note of its ideological trajectory. The book analyses this trajectory, shared by Nazism and Stalinism, the two instances of totalitarianism in its "classical" form. The ideological trajectory was formed in the interaction of three currents of modernist thought: utopianism, scientism, and revolutionary violence. Developing first of all in the nineteenth century, and in reaction to the Enlightenment mainstream, each of these three currents contributed to the idea of the totalitarian New Man. The book considers a broad range of theoretical positions, including those associated with Cold War liberalism, critical theory, and recent anti-totalitarian thought in France, in order to develop these arguments."--Publisher's website
PERSONAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Hitler, Adolf,1889-1945-- Political and social views
Stalin, Joseph,1879-1953-- Political and social views
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Civilization, Modern-- 20th century
Communism-- Soviet Union-- Philosophy
National socialism-- Philosophy
Politics and culture-- Germany-- History-- 20th century