NOTES PERTAINING TO TITLE AND STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
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John C. Crittenden
NOTES PERTAINING TO EDITION AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC HISTORY
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Third edition, Student edition
CONTENTS NOTE
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Machine generated contents note: PrefaceAcknowledgmentsChapter 1 Introduction1-1 The Importance of Principles1-2 The Importance of SustainabilityReferencesChapter 2 Water Quality and Public Health2-1 Relationship between Water Quality and Public Health2-2 Source Waters for Municipal Drinking Water Systems2-3 Regulations of Water Treatment in the United States2-4 Evolving Trends and Challenges in Drinking Water Treatment2-5 Summary and Study GuideReferencesChapter 3 Process Selection3-1 Process Selection Based on Contaminant Properties3-2 Other Considerations in Process Selection3-4 Design and Selection of Process Trains3-5 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 4 Fundamental Principles of Environmental Engineering4-1 Units of Expression for Chemical Concentrations4-2 Chemical Equilibrium4-3 Chemical Kinetics4-4 Reactions Used in Water Treatment4-5 Mass Balance Analysis4-6 Introduction to Reactors and Reactor Analysis4-7 Reactions in Batch Reactors4-8 Hydraulic Characteristics of Ideal Flow Reactors4-9 Reactions in Ideal Flow Reactors4-01 Measuring the Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow Reactors with Tracer Tests4-11 Describing the Hydraulic Performance of Real Flow Reactors4-21 Reactions in Real Flow Reactors4-31 Introduction to Mass Transfer4-41 Molecular Diffusion4-51 Diffusion Coefficients4-61 Models and Correlations for Mass Transfer at an Interface4-71 Evaluating the Concentration Gradient with Operating Diagrams4-81 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 5 Coagulation and Flocculation5-1 Role of Coagulation and Flocculation in Water Treatment5-2 Stability of Particles in Water5-3 Theory of Coagulation5-4 Coagulation Practice5-5 Principles of Mixing for Coagulation and Flocculation5-6 Rapid Mix Practice5-7 Theory of Flocculation5-8 Flocculation Practice5-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations5-01 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 6 Sedimentation6-1 Principles of Discrete )Type I( Particle Settling6-2 Discrete Settling in Ideal Sedimentation Basins6-3 Principles of Flocculant )Type II( Particle Settling6-4 Principles of Hindered )Type III( Settling6-5 Conventional Sedimentation Basin Design6-6 Alternative Sedimentation Processes6-7 Physical Factors Affecting Sedimentation6-8 Energy and Sustainability Considerations6-9 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 7 Rapid Granular Filtration7-1 Physical Description of a Rapid Granular Filter7-2 Process Description of Rapid Filtration7-3 Particle Capture in Granular Filtration7-4 Head Loss through a Clean Filter Bed7-5 Modeling of Performance and Optimization7-6 Backwash Hydraulics7-7 Energy and Sustainability Considerations7-8 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 8 Membrane Filtration8-1 Classification of Membrane Processes8-2 Comparison to Rapid Granular Filtration8-3 Principal Features of Membrane Filtration Equipment8-4 Process Description of Membrane Filtration8-5 Particle Capture in Membrane Filtration8-6 Hydraulics of Flow through Membrane Filters8-7 Membrane Fouling8-8 Sizing of Membrane Skids8-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations8-01 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 9 Reverse Osmosis9-1 Principal Features of a Reverse Osmosis Facility9-2 Osmotic Pressure and Reverse Osmosis9-3 Mass Transfer of Water and Solutes through RO Membranes9-4 Performance Dependence on Temperature and Pressure9-5 Concentration Polarization9-6 Fouling and Scaling9-7 Element Selection and Membrane Array Design9-8 Energy and Sustainability Considerations9-9 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 01 Adsorption and Ion Exchange01-1 Introduction to the Adsorption Process01-2 Adsorption Equilibrium01-3 Adsorption Kinetics01-4 Introduction to the Ion Exchange Process01-5 Ion Exchange Equilibrium01-6 Ion Exchange Kinetics01-7 Fixed Bed Contactors01-8 Suspended Media Reactors01-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations01-01 Summary and Learning Objectives01-11 Homework ProblemsReferencesChapter 11 Air stripping and aeration11-1 Types of Air Stripping and Aeration Contactors11-2 Gas-Liquid Equilibrium11-3 Fundamentals of Packed Tower Air Stripping11-4 Design and Analysis of Packed Tower Air Stripping11-5 Energy and Sustainability Considerations11-6 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 21 Advanced Oxidation21-1 Introduction to Advanced Oxidation21-2 Ozonation as an Advanced Oxidation Process21-3 Hydrogen Peroxide/Ozone Process21-4 Hydrogen Peroxide/UV Light Process21-5 Energy and Sustainability Considerations21-6 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesChapter 31 Disinfection31-1 Disinfection Agents and Systems31-2 Disinfection with Free and Combined Chlorine31-3 Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide31-4 Disinfection with Ozone31-5 Disinfection with Ultraviolet Light31-6 Disinfection Kinetics31-7 Disinfection Kinetics in Real Flow Reactors31-8 Design of Disinfection Contactors With Low Dispersion31-9 Disinfection Byproducts31-01 Residual Maintenance31-11 Energy and Sustainability Considerations31-21 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferences41 Residuals Management41-1 Defining the Problem41-2 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Residuals41-3 Alum and Iron Coagulation Sludge41-4 Liquid Wastes From Granular Media Filters41-5 Management of Residual Liquid Streams41-6 Management of Residual Sludge41-7 Ultimate Reuse and Disposal of Semisolid Residuals41-8 Summary and Study GuideHomework ProblemsReferencesAppendix A Conversion FactorsAppendix B Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of AirB-1 Density of Air at Other TemperaturesB-2 Change in Atmospheric Pressure with ElevationAppendix C Physical Properties of WaterAppendix D Periodic TableAppendix E Electronic Resources available on the John Wiley and Sons website for this TextbookIndex