edited by Yuliang Zhao, Zhiyong Zhang, and Weiyue Fen
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Weinheim, Germany
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Wiley-VCH Verlag,
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2016
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
1 online resource
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Characterization of Nanomaterials in Nanotoxicological Analyses; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Size and Morphology of NMs; 1.2.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy )TEM(; 1.2.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy )SEM(; 1.2.3 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy )STM(; 1.2.4 Atomic Force Microscopy )AFM(; 1.2.5 Dynamic Light Scattering )DLS(; 1.2.6 X-ray Diffraction )XRD(; 1.2.7 Small-Angle X-ray Scattering )SAXS(; 1.2.8 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller )BET(; 1.2.9 Raman Scattering )RS(; 1.3 Composition and Structure
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1.3.1 Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy1.3.2 Mass Spectrometry )MS(; 1.3.3 X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry )XRF(; 1.3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance )NMR(; 1.3.5 X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy )XAS(; 1.4 Surface Properties; 1.4.1 Surface Area; 1.4.2 Surface Charge; 1.4.3 Surface Composition; 1.4.4 Surface Reactivity; 1.5 Interactions between NMs and Biological Environments; 1.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2 Quantitative Analysis of Metal-Based Nanomaterials in Biological Samples Using ICP-MS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 ICP-MS: A Power Tool for Element Analysis; 2.2.1 Unique Features of ICP-MS
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2.2.2 ICP-MS Hyphenated to Separation Techniques2.3 Single-Particle ICP-MS: Theory and Application; 2.3.1 Basic Theory of SP-ICP-MS; 2.3.2 Applications of SP-ICP-MS; 2.4 Analysis of Nanoparticles by ICP-MS Hyphenate Techniques; 2.4.1 Solution-Based ICP-MS Hyphenated Techniques; 2.4.1.1 Field Flow Fractionation; 2.4.1.2 Hydrodynamic Chromatography; 2.4.1.3 Electrophoresis; 2.4.1.4 Laser Ablation ICP-MS for ENM Analysis; 2.5 Conclusion and Outlook; References; Chapter 3 Stable Isotopic Tracing of Nanomaterials In Vivo; 3.1 Introduction
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3.2 Development of Stable Isotope Labeling in Nanotechnology3.3 13C-Labeled Carbon Nanomaterials; 3.3.1 Structure and Formation Mechanisms for Fullerene; 3.3.2 Trace and Quantification In Vivo for Fullerene; 3.3.3 Quantification and Distribution of 13C-CNT and Carbon Particles; 3.3.4 Isotope Effects and Imaging of 13C-CNT; 3.3.5 Structure and Formation of 13C-Enriched Graphene Nanomaterials; 3.4 Metal Stable Isotope Labeled Nanoparticles; 3.4.1 Trace and Quantification of ZnO Nanoparticles in Nanotoxicology and Ecotoxicology
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3.4.2 Trace and Quantification of CuO Nanoparticles in Nanotoxicology and Ecotoxicology3.4.3 Other Stable Isotopes for Tracing and Quantifying Nanomaterials In Vivo; 3.4.4 Other Stable Isotopes for the Structure and Reaction of Nanomaterials; 3.5 Summary and Outlook; References; Chapter 4 Radiolabeling of Nanoparticles; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Radioisotope Production; 4.1.2 Radiolabeling Methods of Nanoparticles; 4.1.2.1 Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Radioactive Precursors; 4.1.2.2 Neutron or Ion-Beam Activation; 4.1.2.3 Isotopic Exchange and Cation Exchange; 4.1.2.4 Physical Absorption