Theory, practice and European urban history / Richard Rodger -- Italy / Carla Giovannini -- Spain / Josâe-Luis Oyon -- Portugal / Manuel Texeira -- France / Bernard Lepetit and Jean-Luc Pinol -- Belgium / Raymond van Uytven -- The Netherlands / Pim Kooij -- Germany / Clemens Wischermann -- The Nordic countries / Jan Eivind Myhre.