The history of esoteric currents cannot be intrinsically closed to scholarly research and query. Here, we shall examine just one question: that of methodology in examining the sources of esoteric systems. We shall take but one case study: that of Tobias Churton's recent book-length efforts to "deconstruct" George Ivanovich Gurdjieff and his teaching. Like others before him, he traces diverse aspects of Gurdjieff's teaching to different sources, viewing Gurdjieff as a synthesiser, who disguised his debt to Western Esotericism and presented it as his "Fourth Way". How can such a theory be evaluated? Is it possible to draw up a canon of principles for assessing borrowing? In evaluating borrowing, does the whole of a teaching possess a significance over and above the parts? What is the significance of the phenomenon of borrowing? After noting some results of research on inter-cultural borrowings in ancient mythology, I make suggestions for sound methodology. The history of esoteric currents cannot be intrinsically closed to scholarly research and query. Here, we shall examine just one question: that of methodology in examining the sources of esoteric systems. We shall take but one case study: that of Tobias Churton's recent book-length efforts to "deconstruct" George Ivanovich Gurdjieff and his teaching. Like others before him, he traces diverse aspects of Gurdjieff's teaching to different sources, viewing Gurdjieff as a synthesiser, who disguised his debt to Western Esotericism and presented it as his "Fourth Way". How can such a theory be evaluated? Is it possible to draw up a canon of principles for assessing borrowing? In evaluating borrowing, does the whole of a teaching possess a significance over and above the parts? What is the significance of the phenomenon of borrowing? After noting some results of research on inter-cultural borrowings in ancient mythology, I make suggestions for sound methodology.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2020
توصيف ظاهري
1-30
عنوان
Aries
شماره جلد
20/1
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
1570-0593
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
cultural borrowing
اصطلاح موضوعی
esoteric tradition
اصطلاح موضوعی
Fourth Way
اصطلاح موضوعی
gnosticism
اصطلاح موضوعی
Gurdjieff
اصطلاح موضوعی
P.D. Ouspensky
اصطلاح موضوعی
Tobias Churton
اصطلاح موضوعی
Yezidis
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )